Aspects regarding the occupational and non-occupational exposure to low frequency and radiofrequency electromagnetic fields

Author(s):  
Georgiana Rosu ◽  
Gheorghe Samoilescu ◽  
Miuta Carmina Rau ◽  
Octavian Baltag
2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-152
Author(s):  
H. Pirkkalainen ◽  
T. Heiskanen ◽  
M. Penttilä ◽  
J. Elovaara ◽  
L. Korpinen

Directive 2013/35/EU of the European Parliament and Council, among other things, sets values for the occupational exposure of workers regarding the health and safety risks arising from electromagnetic fields. In order to ensure worker safety, the Finnish national grid operator, Fingrid Oyj, conducted several measurements of electromagnetic fields at its substations. One of the goals of the measurements was to ensure that a magnetic flux density of 1000 µT (rms), set as the lower action value by the EU directive, was not reached in any location accessible to substation workers. The highest magnetic flux densities at substations can be found near shunt reactors and their cables, which is why the measurements were focused on those areas. The lower action value of 1000 µT (rms) was surpassed at two locations. This discovery led to immediate actions to prevent workers from accessing these locations.


2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 529-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geir Mjøen ◽  
Dag Ottar Sætre ◽  
Rolv T. Lie ◽  
Tore Tynes ◽  
Karl Gerhard Blaasaas ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Breckenkamp ◽  
Gabriele Berg-Beckhoff ◽  
Eva Münster ◽  
Joachim Schüz ◽  
Brigitte Schlehofer ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 451-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. P. Paltsev ◽  
L. V. Pokhodzey ◽  
N. B. Rubtsova ◽  
S. Yu. Perov ◽  
O. V. Belaya

There is presented the analysis of criteria, methods and means of protection of workers from adverse effects of occupational exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, including protection by time (by means of hygienic standardization), as well as methods and means of the metrological control. Special attention is given to the improvement of the assessment of means for personal protection, including the application of the criterion of specific absorbed-power (absorption rate).


Author(s):  
Amelie Massardier-Pilonchery ◽  
Elena Nerrière ◽  
Sophie Croidieu ◽  
Fabien Ndagijimana ◽  
François Gaudaire ◽  
...  

Background and Objectives: With the spread of Wifi networks, safety concerns have arisen, with complaints of somatic disorders, notably in traditional libraries and media libraries. The aim of the present study was to describe the conditions and levels of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in the real-life occupational conditions of those working in traditional libraries and media libraries. Methods: Dynamic measurements, using an exposimeter, were taken in 20 radiofrequency bands from 88 to 5850 MHz. The activity of 28 library workers was analyzed on a space-time budget. An audit of exposure sources and static measurements enabled the work-places to be mapped. Results: In seven libraries, 78,858 samples were taken over the 20 radiofrequency bands from 88 to 5850 MHz. Exposure was described for 28 working days. The median total field was 0.071 V/m (10th percentile: 0.022 V/m, 90th percentile: 0.534 V/m) and for Wifi the median field was 0.005 V/m (10th percentile: 0.005 V/m, 90th percentile: 0.028 V/m). Median individual exposure to Wifi frequency waves ranged from 0.005 to 0.040 V/m. Conclusions: Overall, the occupational exposure in this sector was close to the exposure in the general population. Peaks were due to the use of walkie-talkies by security staff. Exposure due to external sources depended on geographic location. Exposure in this occupation is well below the general occupational exposure levels, notably as regards Wifi.


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