State of art Research in Edible and Poisonous Mushroom Recognition

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nushrat Jahan Ria ◽  
S.M. Saiful Islam Badhon ◽  
Sharun Akter Khushbu ◽  
Sharmin Akter ◽  
Syed Akhter Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Poisonous Mushroom ◽  
Art Research ◽  
State Of Art

Application of Error Control Coding for Multimedia Watermarking Technologies

2013 ◽  
pp. 873-891
Author(s):  
Mehul S. Raval
Keyword(s):  
Error Control ◽  
Digital Rights Management ◽  
Trade Mark ◽  
Intellectual Property Right ◽  
Error Control Coding ◽  
Channel Codes ◽  
Rights Management ◽  
Art Research ◽  
Multimedia Watermarking ◽  
State Of Art

Intellectual property right, copyright, trade mark, digital rights management (DRM) are buzz words heard more often in era of Internet. Along with the uncountable advantages Internet has also brought certain evils. These evils have social, technological, economical and legal impact on our society in general. One of the issues concerning the “content creators” is mass violations of copyrights for their work through illegal distribution via “darknet”. Watermarking is seen as one of the component for DRM systems that can act as a deterrent to content flowing into the darknet. The performance of watermarking schemes can be improved if channel codes are used for encoding the hidden message. The chapter targets applications of Error Control Coding (ECC) to watermarking namely: copyright protection, authentication, forensics and stego watermarking techniques including active steganography. This chapter aims at studying various properties of watermarking systems (depending on application), looking into their specific requirements and then try to search for suitable error control code. This will boost the over all performance of watermarking techniques. This chapter also intends to discuss the state of art research in this direction and then presents a watermarking method based on facts covered in chapter.

Recent advancements in and perspectives on flexible hybrid perovskite solar cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 888-900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Hyuck Heo ◽  
David S. Lee ◽  
Dong Hee Shin ◽  
Sang Hyuk Im
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Current State ◽  
Hybrid Perovskite ◽  
Art Research ◽  
State Of Art

In this review, we discuss the current state-of-art, research gateways and future prospects of flexible (bendable) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) towards their eventual commercialization.

Learning preference: development in smart learning environments

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lizhao Zhang ◽  
Xu Du ◽  
Jui-Long Hung ◽  
Hao Li
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environments ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Learning Preferences ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Learning Preference ◽  
Smart Learning ◽  
Smart Learning Environments ◽  
Art Research ◽  
State Of Art

Purpose The purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic review to understand state-of-art research related to learning preferences from the aspects of impacts, influential factors and evaluation methods. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses the systematic synthesis method to provide state-of-the-art knowledge on learning preference research by summarizing published studies in major databases and attempting to aggregate and reconcile the scientific results from the individual studies. The findings summarize aggregated research efforts and improve the quality of future research. Findings After analyzing existing literature, this study proposed three possible research directions in the future. First, researchers might focus on how to use the real-time tracking mechanism to further understand other impacts of learning preferences within the learning environments. Second, existing studies mainly focused on the influence of singular factors on learning preferences. The joint effects of multiple factors should be an important topic for future research. Finally, integrated algorithms might become the most popular evaluation method of learning preference in the era of smart learning environments. Research limitations/implications This review used the search results generated by Google Scholar and Web of Science databases. There might be published papers available in other databases that have not been taken into account. Originality/value The research summarizes the state-of-art research related to learning preferences. This paper is one of the first to discuss the development of learning preference research in smart learning environments.

Application of Error Control Coding for Multimedia Watermarking Technologies

2010 ◽  
pp. 407-424
Author(s):  
Mehul S. Raval
Keyword(s):  
Error Control ◽  
Digital Rights Management ◽  
Trade Mark ◽  
Intellectual Property Right ◽  
Error Control Coding ◽  
Channel Codes ◽  
Rights Management ◽  
Art Research ◽  
Multimedia Watermarking ◽  
State Of Art

Intellectual property right, copyright, trade mark, digital rights management (DRM) are buzz words heard more often in era of Internet. Along with the uncountable advantages Internet has also brought certain evils. These evils have social, technological, economical and legal impact on our society in general. One of the issues concerning the “content creators” is mass violations of copyrights for their work through illegal distribution via “darknet”. Watermarking is seen as one of the component for DRM systems that can act as a deterrent to content flowing into the darknet. The performance of watermarking schemes can be improved if channel codes are used for encoding the hidden message. The chapter targets applications of Error Control Coding (ECC) to watermarking namely: copyright protection, authentication, forensics and stego watermarking techniques including active steganography. This chapter aims at studying various properties of watermarking systems (depending on application), looking into their specific requirements and then try to search for suitable error control code. This will boost the over all performance of watermarking techniques. This chapter also intends to discuss the state of art research in this direction and then presents a watermarking method based on facts covered in chapter.

Web Services for Bioinformatics

2011 ◽  
pp. 28-46
Author(s):  
Abad Shah ◽  
Zafar Singhera ◽  
Syed Ahsan
Keyword(s):  
Web Services ◽  
Semantic Web ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Biological Data ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Disparate Data ◽  
Art Research ◽  
State Of Art

A large number of tools are available to Bioinformaticians to analyze the rapidly growing databanks of molecular biological data. These databanks represent complex biological systems and in order to understand them, it is often necessary to link many disparate data sets and use more than one analysis tool. However, owing to the lack of standards for data sets and the interfaces of the tools this is not a trivial task. Over the past few years, web services has become a popular way of sharing the data and tools distributed over the web and used by different researchers all over the globe. In this chapter we discuss the interoperability problem of databanks and tools and how web services are being used to try to solve it. These efforts have resulted in the evolution of web services tools from HTML/web form-based tools not suited for automatic workflow generation to advances in Semantic Web and Ontologies that have revolutionized the role of semantics. Also included is a discussion on two extensively used Web Service systems for Life Sciences, myGrid and Semantic-MOBY. In the end we discuss how the state-of-art research and technological development in Semantic Web, Ontology and Database Management can help address these issues.

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