A highly linear CMOS APS circuit for column-parallel readout with improved gain and process tolerance

Author(s):  
P. Anand ◽  
G. N. Arvind ◽  
B. Bhuvan
Keyword(s):  
1995 ◽  
Vol 27 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 179-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Waas ◽  
H. Eisenmann ◽  
O. Vo¨llinger ◽  
H. Hartmann
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenhao Gao ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
Kunhua Wen ◽  
Ziming Meng ◽  
Qu Wang ◽  
...  

This paper designs a five-port transmission grating under normal incidence. Rigorous coupled-wave approach is used to optimize the grating parameters. The energy of the grating is mainly dispersed to the 0th, ±1st and ±2nd orders. The efficiency of each diffraction order under both polarizations is close to 20%. The modal method is used to describe the propagation mechanism of the two polarized lights in the grating, and the diffraction behavior of the grating is analyzed. In addition, the grating has a wide range of incident characteristics and a large process tolerance. Therefore, this five-port beam splitter with a connecting layer will be a good polarization-independent beam splitting device.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1903009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubo Wang ◽  
Yiqi Chen ◽  
Ruiyi Li ◽  
Yibo Xu ◽  
Jiangshan Feng ◽  
...  

Development ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
pp. 619-630
Author(s):  
H. Ohki ◽  
C. Martin ◽  
M. Coltey ◽  
N.M. Le Douarin

In situ implantation of a quail wing bud into a chick embryo at 4 days of incubation (E4) regularly results in the normal development of the implant followed by its acute rejection starting within two weeks post-hatching. If the epithelial thymic rudiments of the quail donor are implanted into the branchial arch area of the chick recipient after partial removal of its own thymic primordia, a chimeric thymus develops in the chick host and this induces tolerance to the quail wing by the chick recipient. The species identity of cells in chimeric thymuses was mapped using Feulgen-Rossenbeck' staining and immunolabelling with monoclonal antibodies directed against quail or chick B-L antigens. Certain lobes contained only chick cells both at the stromal and hemopoietic cell levels. Others had a quail epithelial stroma containing host hemopoietically derived cells. Only chimeras in which at least one third of the thymic lobes were chimeric showed permanent tolerance to the grafted wing. Since the two species exhibit distinct developmental rates, we decided to study the kinetics of thymic involution after birth. Although the changes in thymus weight and histological structure are fundamentally similar in quail and chick, those in the quail start about 7–8 weeks earlier. In the chimeric thymuses, the lobes whose epithelial cells were quail involuted at the rate of control quail showing no influence of the hemopoietic thymic compartment in this process. Tolerance induced by the thymic epithelium during embryogenesis and in early postnatal life was maintained after a profound involution of the quail thymic graft had occurred.


2000 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huazhou Lou ◽  
Kim A. Stelson

The control of each individual bend and overall process is presented in Part 1 of the paper. In Part 2 of the paper, statistical methods are used to analyze and improve 3-D tube bending accuracy. The relationship between bending process error and tube geometry error is obtained with Monte Carlo simulation. For the same tube tolerance requirement, the required process tolerance varies in a large range based on tube geometry. Among the three bending errors: bend angle, bend plane and distance between bends, bend angle error has the largest influence on tube error. For a tube with multiple bends, the overall tube geometry error can be minimized by intentionally modifying the nominal values of the bends to be made based on the errors in the existing bends. The required modification of the bending commands is calculated with an adaptive bend correction algorithm.


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yimin Guo ◽  
Yimin Hsu ◽  
Kochan Ju
Keyword(s):  

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