Android smartphone usage as a pedestrian tracking system

Author(s):  
Yasmine Fahmy
Author(s):  
Yuan Gong ◽  
Jianning Chi ◽  
Xiaosheng Yu ◽  
Chengdong Wu ◽  
Zixi Jia

Author(s):  
Tomoya Ishikawa ◽  
Masakatsu Kourogi ◽  
Takeshi Kurata

This paper describes an indoor pedestrian tracking system that can economically improve the tracking performance and the quality and value of services by incorporating other services synergistically. The tracking system obtains position, orientation, and action of pedestrians continuously and accurately in large indoor environments by utilizing surveillance cameras and active RFID tags for security services and 3-D environment models for navigation services. Considering service cooperation and co-creative intelligence cycles, this system can improve both the tracking performance and the quality of services without significant increase of costs by sharing the existing infrastructures and the 3-D models among services. The authors conducted an evaluation of the tracking system in a large indoor environment and confirmed that the accuracy of the system can be improved by utilizing the infrastructures and the 3-D models. Synergistic services utilizing the tracking system and service cooperation can also enhance the quality and value of services.


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sungnam Lee ◽  
Yohan Chon ◽  
Hojung Cha

With the widespread use of smartphones, the use of location-based services (LBS) with smartphones has become an active research issue. The accurate measurement of user location is necessary to provide LBS. While outdoor locations are easily obtained with GPS, indoor location information is difficult to acquire. Previous work on indoor location tracking systems often relied on infrastructures that are influenced by environmental changes and temporal differences. Several studies have proposed infrastructure-less systems that are independent of the surroundings, but these works generally required non-trivial computation time or energy costs. In this paper, we propose an infrastructure-less pedestrian tracking system in indoor environments. The system uses accelerometers and magnetic sensors in smartphones without pre-installed infrastructure. We reduced the cumulative error of location tracking by geo-magnetic observations at corners and spots with magnetic fluctuations. In addition, we developed a robust estimation model that is tolerant to false positives, as well as a mobility model that reflects the characteristics of multiple sensors. Extensive evaluation in a real environment indicates that our system is accurate and cost-effective.


Author(s):  
Liang Fan ◽  
Chen Hongdou ◽  
Dai Fenghui ◽  
Cui Shigang ◽  
Wang Tianpeng ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxia Wang ◽  
Qingjie Zhao ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
Shixian Wang ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Taniguchi ◽  
Masahiro Sasabe ◽  
Satoshi Aihara ◽  
Hirotaka Nakano

We consider a pedestrian tracking system where sensor nodes are placed only at specific points so that the monitoring region is divided into multiple smaller regions referred to as microcells. In the proposed pedestrian tracking system, sensor nodes composed of pairs of binary sensors can detect pedestrian arrival and departure events. In this paper, we focus on pedestrian tracking in microcells. First, we investigate actual pedestrian trajectories in a microcell on the basis of observations using video sequences, after which we prepare a pedestrian mobility model. Next, we propose a method for pedestrian tracking in microcells based on the developed pedestrian mobility model. In the proposed method, we extend the Bayesian estimation to account for time-series information to estimate the correspondence between pedestrian arrival and departure events. Through simulations, we show that the tracking success ratio of the proposed method is increased by 35.8% compared to a combinatorial optimization-based tracking method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1392-1403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunye Jin ◽  
Wee-Seng Soh ◽  
Mehul Motani ◽  
Wai-Choong Wong

2013 ◽  
Vol 284-287 ◽  
pp. 2176-2180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao Tung Chuang ◽  
Cheng Ta Shen ◽  
Yi Lin Hsu ◽  
Sheng Wen Shih

In this work, we study the pedestrian position tracking problem using a foot-mounted inertial measurement unit (IMU). The IMU consists of a tri-axis rate-gyro, a tri-axis accelerometer and a tri-axis magnetometer. The magnetometer is used for constructing a global reference frame at the initial phase. The pedestrian orientation and position are estimated by integrating signals of the rate-gyro and the accelerometer. Since the integration operation usually introduces unbounded drift errors, a new drift reset method derived from a constant-ground-normal condition is proposed to compensate for the accumulated drift error. Furthermore, a temperature compensation (TC) method is described which can alleviate the rate-gyro error due to temperature variation. Real experiments have been conducted with six subjects to test the performance of the proposed method and the results show the promising performance of the proposed tracking system.


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