Comparative Study of Emerging Internet-of-Things in Traffic Management System

Author(s):  
Piyush Agarwal ◽  
Priya Matta ◽  
Sachin Sharma
Author(s):  
Tharun Palla

Abstract: With rapid growth in personal luxury and increasing jobs, People are comfortable using their personal vehicles rather than public transport to fulfill their transportation needs. This is because of ease of access and feasibility to use the vehicles at their own will at any point of time. It is leading to heavy traffic congestions and long waiting periods at traffic signals which is becoming a heavy burden in all major cities and will be affecting environment because of pollution caused by so many vehicles and also will disturb the individual’s time schedule. This paper proposes a system using data analytics, machine learning algorithms, Internet of things to predict the traffic flow, generate precise data about real time traffic congestions at that instant and rerouting the vehicles using navigation through a less congested path ultimately developing an Intelligent Traffic Management system. The architecture of the system is based on image analysis of vehicles using cameras at signals, using GPS in mobiles to monitor traffic in particular route. The combination of these two can be used to generate useful data about traffic congestions. Next part is calculating the efficient path to reach the destination with the generated data to minimize traffic and reach destination short period of time. The generated efficient route and traffic intensity is updated to the user with the help of maps application. Keywords: data analytics, machine learning, GPS, image analysis, intelligent traffic management system, Internet of things


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (S6) ◽  
pp. 13209-13217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abida Sharif ◽  
Jian Ping Li ◽  
Muhammad Irfan Sharif

Author(s):  
Pranav Godway ◽  
R Gowrishankar ◽  
Vikram SeshaSai ◽  
Venkata Sai Surya Laxman Rao Bellala ◽  
Y Sai Kiran Kumar Reddy ◽  
...  

In smart cities, traffic congestion is one of the significant problems for citizens. Traffic management is an essential one for the quick development of populace and urban movement in metropolitan areas, and traffic blockage is often seeming on streets. To handle different issues for managing traffic on the streets and to help experts in inappropriate arrangement, a smart traffic management system with the IoT (Internet of Things) is proposed in this paper. Mechanisms to utilize IR sensors to distinguish traffic density isn't easy as smooth a solo vehicle recognized at the last sensor so that it can suggest traffic density in high in any event, even if there is free space before it. A technique to be proposed to solve the previously mentioned issues efficiently is by utilizing the Internet of things for traffic management systems. This paper aims to propose a Fuzzy controller to deal with traffics in smart cities. Fuzzy induction used to compute exact traffic, which separates the parking vehicle and moving vehicle. There is an issue of separating parking and un-parking vehicles in the existing systems. So, we planned to solve this using fuzzy logic.


Author(s):  
Nitin N. Sakhare ◽  
Subhash B. Tatale ◽  
S.R. Sakhare ◽  
Hemant Dusaane ◽  
Mamta Puri ◽  
...  

Due to rise in number of vehicles the traffic management has become a major problem. Manual traffic system is not efficient. This paper presents adaptive traffic management system using Internet of Things (IoT) and Image processing. The proposed system has capability to analyze real time data using image processing. Using cameras, different lanes are monitored constantly. The data obtained from different lanes are examined. Detection and counting of number of vehicles in each lane is done by using image processing. The count from each lane is sent to the central processing unit. According to the count of vehicles algorithm calculates waiting time for each lane, then the signal lights will be decided. This system reduces the average waiting time and increases the efficiency of traffic clearance. The system also reduces the pollution due CO2 emission and useful in emergency situations, thus being adaptive traffic management using Internet of Things (IoT).


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