A design of novel wireless environment parameter measuring instrument based on solar energy is introduced in this paper.The measurement instrument uses solar self-powered technology,can achieve the rapid detection and display of particulate matter, light intensity, temperature, humidity,noise and other environmental parameters,and uses wireless networking and PC terminal to form a network.The measuring instrument also has a control output function,the control output can be set according to the parameters, to meet the needs of different applications. The hardware and software development of the instrument were realized.And through the experiments showed that the designed measuring instrument can quickly and accurately detect a variety of environmental parameters, full-featured, cost-effective, wide, and has broad application prospects.