A Novel Model Predictive Control Framework Using Dynamic Model Decomposition Applied to Dynamic Legged Locomotion

Author(s):  
Junjie Shen ◽  
Dennis Hong
Author(s):  
Hang Su ◽  
Junhao Zhang ◽  
Ziyu She ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Ke Fan ◽  
...  

AbstractRemote center of motion (RCM) constraint has attracted many research interests as one of the key challenges for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS). Although it has been addressed by many studies, few of them treated the motion constraint with an independent workspace solution, which means they rely on the kinematics of the robot manipulator. This makes it difficult to replicate the solutions on other manipulators, which limits their population. In this paper, we propose a novel control framework by incorporating model predictive control (MPC) with the fuzzy approximation to improve the accuracy under the motion constraint. The fuzzy approximation is introduced to manage the kinematic uncertainties existing in the MPC control. Finally, simulations were performed and analyzed to validate the proposed algorithm. By comparison, the results prove that the proposed algorithm achieved success and satisfying performance in the presence of external disturbances.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gemma Carolina Bettelani ◽  
Simone Fani ◽  
Alessandro Moscatelli ◽  
Paolo Salaris ◽  
Matteo Bianchi

Author(s):  
Mohamed M. Alhneaish ◽  
Mohamed L. Shaltout ◽  
Sayed M. Metwalli

An economic model predictive control framework is presented in this study for an integrated wind turbine and flywheel energy storage system. The control objective is to smooth wind power output and mitigate tower fatigue load. The optimal control problem within the model predictive control framework has been formulated as a convex optimal control problem with linear dynamics and convex constraints that can be solved globally. The performance of the proposed control algorithm is compared to that of a standard wind turbine controller. The effect of the proposed control actions on the fatigue loads acting on the tower and blades is studied. The simulation results, with various wind scenarios, showed the ability of the proposed control algorithm to achieve the aforementioned objectives in terms of smoothing output power and mitigating tower fatigue load at the cost of a minimal reduction of the wind energy harvested.


Author(s):  
Herschel C. Pangborn ◽  
Justin P. Koeln ◽  
Matthew A. Williams ◽  
Andrew G. Alleyne

This paper proposes and experimentally validates a hierarchical control framework for fluid flow systems performing thermal management in mobile energy platforms. A graph-based modeling approach derived from the conservation of mass and energy inherently captures coupling within and between physical domains. Hydrodynamic and thermodynamic graph-based models are experimentally validated on a thermal-fluid testbed. A scalable hierarchical control framework using the graph-based models with model predictive control (MPC) is proposed to manage the multidomain and multi-timescale dynamics of thermal management systems. The proposed hierarchical control framework is compared to decentralized and centralized benchmark controllers and found to maintain temperature bounds better while using less electrical energy for actuation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 4397-4406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjeet Kumar ◽  
Michael J. Wenzel ◽  
Matthew J. Ellis ◽  
Mohammad N. ElBsat ◽  
Kirk H. Drees ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kun Qian ◽  
YuMing Zhang

Controlled quasi-keyhole plasma arc welding process adjusts the amperage of the peak current to establish a keyhole in a desired time. This keyhole establishment time is the major parameter that controls the consistence of the weld penetration/quality and needs to be accurately controlled. This paper addresses the control of keyhole establishment time during pipe welding around the circumference, in which the gravitational force acting on the weld pool continuously changes. Because of this continuous change, the dynamic model of the controlled process, with the keyhole establishment time as the output and the amperage of the peak current as the input, varies around the circumference during welding. In addition, it is found that this dynamic model is nonlinear. To control this time varying nonlinear process, the authors propose an adaptive bilinear model predictive control (MPC) algorithm. A self-search algorithm is proposed to decouple the input and output in the model to apply the proposed MPC. Experiments confirmed the effectiveness of the developed control system including the adaptive bilinear MPC.


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