Two-stage supply chain scheduling with an option of outsourcing in stage one

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangtong Qi
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Scheduling ◽  
Two Stage

scholarly journals Two-Stage Production System Pondering upon Corporate Social Responsibility in Food Supply Chain: A Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1088
Author(s):  
Ten-Suz Chen ◽  
Yung-Fu Huang ◽  
Ming-Wei Weng ◽  
Manh-Hoang Do
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Food Supply ◽  
Production System ◽  
Food Supply Chain ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Corporate Social

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has witnessed remarkable attention in academic studies as well as being widely conducted in different industries globally. This specific case was chosen as one of the biggest dairy companies that may be represented for Vietnam dairy supply chain management. This research aims to integrate CSR initiatives into food supply chain management to clarify the optimal replenishment policy, paying close attention to the relationship between midstream manufacturers and final customers. The classical economic production quantity model has been employed, relying on the two-stage assembly production system. The three parameters that contribute to the total profit formulation that have been considered consist of the social charity amount for per unit selling, the unit wholesale price of the manufacturer, and the return rate of used goods from the customer. The study has stressed that there is a significant impact from implementing CSR initiatives on the enterprise’s inventory policy that leads to enhance the firm’s financial performance.

scholarly journals Cooperative Green Technology Innovation of an E-Commerce Sales Channel in a Two-Stage Supply Chain

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7499
Author(s):  
Zongyu Mu ◽  
Yuangang Zheng ◽  
Hao Sun
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Product Market ◽  
Free Riding ◽  
Green Technology ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Sales Channel ◽  
Innovation Activities

The potential broad market of green consumption has encouraged an increasing number of enterprises to carry out green technology innovation activities. This paper examines a two-stage supply chain of e-commerce sales channels under different cooperative models. We find that consumers’ green preferences are the main factor that affects green product market demand. The manufacturer and the retailer can raise the levels of green technology innovation and extend green promotional services to expand product market demand in online and offline channels. However, consumers’ e-commerce preferences and online free-riding behaviors affect the manufacturer’s sales channel choice. The retailer can improve the level of green promotional services to hold offline channel market demand, while promotional behaviors have a positive/negative spillover effect on online market demand if the level of free riding falls above/below consumers’ e-commerce preferences. The higher the cooperative level is, the later the manufacturer will open the online channel and close the offline channel to ensure a high level of green promotional service from the cooperative retailer. The results show that the stronger the level of cooperation among all members is, the better the economic, ecological, and social benefits will be. Therefore, we design a revenue-cost sharing contract that can effectively motivate green technology innovation and green promotional services and afford all members win-win profits.

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