Improved Vegetation and Wildfire Fuel Type Mapping Using NASA AVIRIS-NG Hyperspectral Data, Interior AK

Author(s):  
Christopher W. Smith ◽  
Santosh K. Panda ◽  
Uma S. Bhatt ◽  
Franz J Meyer ◽  
Robert W. Haan
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 897 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher William Smith ◽  
Santosh K. Panda ◽  
Uma Suren Bhatt ◽  
Franz J. Meyer

In Alaska the current wildfire fuel map products were generated from low spatial (30 m) and spectral resolution (11 bands) Landsat 8 satellite imagery which resulted in map products that not only lack the granularity but also have insufficient accuracy to be effective in fire and fuel management at a local scale. In this study we used higher spatial and spectral resolution AVIRIS-NG hyperspectral data (acquired as part of the NASA ABoVE project campaign) to generate boreal forest vegetation and fire fuel maps. Based on our field plot data, random forest classified images derived from 304 AVIRIS-NG bands at Viereck IV level (Alaska Vegetation Classification) had an 80% accuracy compared to the 33% accuracy of the LANDFIRE’s Existing Vegetation Type (EVT) product derived from Landsat 8. Not only did our product more accurately classify fire fuels but was also able to identify 20 dominant vegetation classes (percent cover >1%) while the EVT product only identified 8 dominant classes within the study area. This study demonstrated that highly detailed and accurate fire fuel maps can be created at local sites where AVIRIS-NG is available and can provide valuable decision-support information to fire managers to combat wildfires.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Gong ◽  
Han Liu ◽  
Yuqi Bai

<p>Fire modeling needs timely fuel information.  Land cover and land use data are often used for fuel type mapping.  Existing large scale mapping efforts do not provide frequent land cover information, due partly to the lack of frequent raw data, and partly to the huge computational cost.  In this presentation, we will report our latest land cover and land use mapping efforts toward mapping global land cover at seasonal steps while mapping land use at annual intervals.  We report a data-cube approach applied to over 20-year Landsat and Terra and Aqua data (2000-2019) that made it convenient to experiment with various land cover and land use mapping procedures.  </p><p>With a data cube, time series analysis can be easily done that allows not only fuel type mapping but also fire event detection.  We report the use of multiple season land cover samples collected in a specific year at the global scale to map seasonal land cover.  We also report the use of historical land use for annual land use mapping. In addition, we report burnt area detection results from the using selected data from historical burnt area maps in training machine learning algorithms based on the data cube.  Land cover and land use data are cross-walked to fuel type data. This approach provide more accurate fuel type data for fire emission estimation and fire behavior modeling.</p><p> </p>


Author(s):  
Emilio Chuvieco ◽  
David Riaño ◽  
Jan Van Wagtendok ◽  
Felix Morsdof
Keyword(s):  

2006 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. S259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annalisa Francesetti ◽  
Andrea Camia ◽  
Giovanni Bovio

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 1064-1083 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Stefanidou ◽  
E. Dragozi ◽  
D. Stavrakoudis ◽  
I. Z. Gitas

2011 ◽  
Vol 115 (6) ◽  
pp. 1369-1379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariano García ◽  
David Riaño ◽  
Emilio Chuvieco ◽  
Javier Salas ◽  
F. Mark Danson

Author(s):  
M. Tompoulidou ◽  
A. Stefanidou ◽  
D. Grigoriadis ◽  
E. Dragozi ◽  
D. Stavrakoudis ◽  
...  

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