A new unified construction of perfect root-of-unity sequences

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wai Ho Mow
Keyword(s):  
Root Of Unity

scholarly journals Ramification Theory for Extensions of Degree p. II

1972 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Susan Williamson
Keyword(s):  
Valuation Ring ◽  
Quotient Field ◽  
Root Of Unity ◽  
Ramification Index ◽  
Ramification Theory ◽  
Rank One ◽  
The Absolute

Let k denote the quotient field of a complete discrete rank one valuation ring R of unequal characteristic and let p denote the characteristic of R̅; assume that R contains a primitive pth root of unity, so that the absolute ramification index e of R is a multiple of p — 1, and each Gallois extension K ⊃ k of degree p may be obtained by the adjunction of a pth root.

scholarly journals p-adic confluence of q-difference equations

2008 ◽  
Vol 144 (4) ◽  
pp. 867-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Pulita
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Root Of Unity

AbstractWe develop the theory of p-adic confluence of q-difference equations. The main result is the fact that, in the p-adic framework, a function is a (Taylor) solution of a differential equation if and only if it is a solution of a q-difference equation. This fact implies an equivalence, called confluence, between the category of differential equations and those of q-difference equations. We develop this theory by introducing a category of sheaves on the disk D−(1,1), for which the stalk at 1 is a differential equation, the stalk at q isa q-difference equation if q is not a root of unity, and the stalk at a root of unity ξ is a mixed object, formed by a differential equation and an action of σξ.

scholarly journals Quantum relativistic Toda chain at root of unity: isospectrality, modifiedQ-operator, and functional Bethe ansatz

2002 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 513-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Pakuliak ◽  
Sergei Sergeev
Keyword(s):  
Bethe Ansatz ◽  
Weyl Algebra ◽  
Separation Of Variables ◽  
Toda Chain ◽  
Special Choice ◽  
Finite Dimensional Representation ◽  
Classical Counterpart ◽  
Discrete Integrable System ◽  
Root Of Unity ◽  
Finite Dimensional

We investigate anN-state spin model called quantum relativistic Toda chain and based on the unitary finite-dimensional representations of the Weyl algebra withqbeingNth primitive root of unity. Parameters of the finite-dimensional representation of the local Weyl algebra form the classical discrete integrable system. Nontrivial dynamics of the classical counterpart corresponds to isospectral transformations of the spin system. Similarity operators are constructed with the help of modified Baxter'sQ-operators. The classical counterpart of the modifiedQ-operator for the initial homogeneous spin chain is a Bäcklund transformation. This transformation creates an extra Hirota-type soliton in a parameterization of the chain structure. Special choice of values of solitonic amplitudes yields a degeneration of spin eigenstates, leading to the quantum separation of variables, or the functional Bethe ansatz. A projector to the separated eigenstates is constructed explicitly as a product of modifiedQ-operators.

scholarly journals Algebra endomorphisms and derivations of some localized down-up algebras

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 1550034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Tang
Keyword(s):  
Automorphism Group ◽  
Cohomology Group ◽  
Hochschild Cohomology ◽  
Root Of Unity ◽  
Hochschild Cohomology Group ◽  
Algebra Endomorphism

We study algebra endomorphisms and derivations of some localized down-up algebras A𝕊(r + s, -rs). First, we determine all the algebra endomorphisms of A𝕊(r + s, -rs) under some conditions on r and s. We show that each algebra endomorphism of A𝕊(r + s, -rs) is an algebra automorphism if rmsn = 1 implies m = n = 0. When r = s-1 = q is not a root of unity, we give a criterion for an algebra endomorphism of A𝕊(r + s, -rs) to be an algebra automorphism. In either case, we are able to determine the algebra automorphism group for A𝕊(r + s, -rs). We also show that each surjective algebra endomorphism of the down-up algebra A(r + s, -rs) is an algebra automorphism in either case. Second, we determine all the derivations of A𝕊(r + s, -rs) and calculate its first degree Hochschild cohomology group.

scholarly journals On the size of linearization domains

2008 ◽  
Vol 145 (2) ◽  
pp. 443-456
Author(s):  
XAVIER BUFF ◽  
CARSTEN L. PETERSEN
Keyword(s):  
Power Series ◽  
Formal Power Series ◽  
Radius Of Convergence ◽  
Holomorphic Map ◽  
Root Of Unity ◽  
Rotation Numbers ◽  
Formal Power

AbstractAssume $f{:}\,U\subset \C\to \C$ is a holomorphic map fixing 0 with derivative λ, where 0 < |λ| ≤ 1. If λ is not a root of unity, there is a formal power series φf(z) = z + ${\cal O}$(z2) such that φf(λ z) = f(φf(z)). This power series is unique and we denote by Rconv(f) ∈ [0,+∞] its radius of convergence. We denote by Rgeom(f) the largest radius r ∈ [0, Rconv(f)] such that φf(D(0,r)) ⊂ U. In this paper, we present new elementary techniques for studying the maps f ↦ Rconv(f) and f ↦ Rgeom(f). Contrary to previous approaches, our techniques do not involve studying the arithmetical properties of rotation numbers.

scholarly journals Corrigenda On a classification of the function fields of algebraic tori: (Nagoya Math. J. 56 (1975), 85–104)

1980 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 187-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shizuo Endo ◽  
Takehiko Miyata
Keyword(s):  
Direct Product ◽  
Cyclic Group ◽  
Prime Divisor ◽  
Dihedral Group ◽  
Quaternion Group ◽  
Algebraic Tori ◽  
Root Of Unity ◽  
Generalized Quaternion Group ◽  
Generalized Quaternion

There are some errors in Theorems 3.3 and 4.2 in [2]. In this note we would like to correct them.1) In Theorem 3.3 (and [IV]), the condition (1) must be replaced by the following one;(1) П is (i) a cyclic group, (ii) a dihedral group of order 2m, m odd, (iii) a direct product of a cyclic group of order qf, q an odd prime, f ≧ 1, and a dihedral group of order 2m, m odd, where each prime divisor of m is a primitive qf-1(q — 1)-th root of unity modulo qf, or (iv) a generalized quaternion group of order 4m, m odd, where each prime divisor of m is congruent to 3 modulo 4.

scholarly journals On Some Moves on Links and the Hopf Crossing Number

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Mroczkowski
Keyword(s):  
Primitive Root ◽  
Jones Polynomial ◽  
Crossing Number ◽  
Equivalence Classes ◽  
Lens Spaces ◽  
Root Of Unity ◽  
Arrow Diagrams

AbstractWe consider arrow diagrams of links in $$S^3$$ S 3 and define k-moves on such diagrams, for any $$k\in \mathbb {N}$$ k ∈ N . We study the equivalence classes of links in $$S^3$$ S 3 up to k-moves. For $$k=2$$ k = 2 , we show that any two knots are equivalent, whereas it is not true for links. We show that the Jones polynomial at a k-th primitive root of unity is unchanged by a k-move, when k is odd. It is multiplied by $$-1$$ - 1 , when k is even. It follows that, for any $$k\ge 5$$ k ≥ 5 , there are infinitely many classes of knots modulo k-moves. We use these results to study the Hopf crossing number. In particular, we show that it is unbounded for some families of knots. We also interpret k-moves as some identifications between links in different lens spaces $$L_{p,1}$$ L p , 1 .

scholarly journals BGG CATEGORY FOR THE QUANTUM SCHRÖDINGER ALGEBRA

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
GENQIANG LIU ◽  
YANG LI
Keyword(s):  
Complex Number ◽  
Full Subcategory ◽  
Weyl Algebra ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Enveloping Algebra ◽  
Root Of Unity ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Quantum Weyl Algebra ◽  
Schrödinger Algebra

Abstract In 1996, a q-deformation of the universal enveloping algebra of the Schrödinger Lie algebra was introduced in Dobrev et al. [J. Phys. A 29 (1996) 5909–5918.]. This algebra is called the quantum Schrödinger algebra. In this paper, we study the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand (BGG) category $\mathcal{O}$ for the quantum Schrödinger algebra $U_q(\mathfrak{s})$ , where q is a nonzero complex number which is not a root of unity. If the central charge $\dot z\neq 0$ , using the module $B_{\dot z}$ over the quantum Weyl algebra $H_q$ , we show that there is an equivalence between the full subcategory $\mathcal{O}[\dot Z]$ consisting of modules with the central charge $\dot z$ and the BGG category $\mathcal{O}^{(\mathfrak{sl}_2)}$ for the quantum group $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ . In the case that $\dot z = 0$ , we study the subcategory $\mathcal{A}$ consisting of finite dimensional $U_q(\mathfrak{s})$ -modules of type 1 with zero action of Z. We directly construct an equivalence functor from $\mathcal{A}$ to the category of finite dimensional representations of an infinite quiver with some quadratic relations. As a corollary, we show that the category of finite dimensional $U_q(\mathfrak{s})$ -modules is wild.

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