Battery State of Health Estimation Based on Incremental Capacity Analysis Method: Synthesizing from Cell-Level Test to Real-World Application

Author(s):  
Chengqi She ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Zhengpo Wang ◽  
Fengchun Sun ◽  
Peng Liu ◽  
...  
Batteries ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elie Riviere ◽  
Ali Sari ◽  
Pascal Venet ◽  
Frédéric Meniere ◽  
Yann Bultel

This paper presents a fully embedded state of health (SoH) estimator for widely used C/LiFePO4 batteries. The SoH estimation study was intended for applications in electric vehicles (EV). C/LiFePO4 cells were aged using pure electric vehicle cycles and were monitored with an automotive battery management system (BMS). An online capacity estimator based on incremental capacity analysis (ICA) is developed. The proposed estimator is robust to depth of discharge (DoD), charging current and temperature variations to satisfy real vehicle requirements. Finally, the SoH estimator tuned on C/LiFePO4 cells from one manufacturer was tested on C/LiFePO4 cells from another LFP (lithium iron phosphate) manufacturer.


Batteries ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Amelie Krupp ◽  
Ernst Ferg ◽  
Frank Schuldt ◽  
Karen Derendorf ◽  
Carsten Agert

Incremental capacity analysis (ICA) has proven to be an effective tool for determining the state of health (SOH) of Li-ion cells under laboratory conditions. This paper deals with an outstanding challenge of applying ICA in practice: the evaluation of battery series connections. The study uses experimental aging and characterization data of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cells down to 53% SOH. The evaluability of battery series connections using ICA is confirmed by analytical and experimental considerations for cells of the same SOH. For cells of different SOH, a method for identifying non-uniform aging states on the modules’ IC curve is presented. The findings enable the classification of battery modules with series and parallel connections based on partial terminal data.


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