Parameters Estimation of 3-D Near-field Sources with Arbitrarily Spaced Electromagnetic Vector-Sensors

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Huihui Ma ◽  
Haihong Tao ◽  
Jian Xie ◽  
Xiancheng Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Near Field ◽  
Parameters Estimation ◽  
Vector Sensors

scholarly journals Near-field signal acquisition for smartglasses using two acoustic vector-sensors

2016 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 42-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dovid Y. Levin ◽  
Emanuël A.P. Habets ◽  
Sharon Gannot
Keyword(s):  
Near Field ◽  
Signal Acquisition ◽  
Vector Sensors

scholarly journals DOA and Polarization Parameters Estimation by Exploiting Canonical Polyadic Decomposition of Tensors

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Liu ◽  
Ling Wang ◽  
Jian Xie ◽  
Zhaolin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Gaussian Noise ◽  
Additive White Gaussian Noise ◽  
Polarization State ◽  
Parameters Estimation ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Estimation Errors ◽  
Vector Sensors ◽  
Canonical Polyadic Decomposition ◽  
Parameters Of Signals ◽  
High Level

A new algorithm to estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) and polarization parameters of signals impinging on an array with electromagnetic (EM) vector-sensors is presented by exploiting the canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) of tensors. In addition to spatial and temporal diversities, further information from the polarization domain is considered and used in this paper. Estimation errors of these parameters are evaluated by the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRB) benchmark, in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The superiority of the proposed algorithm is shown by comparing with the derivative algorithms of MUSIC and ESPRIT. In the proposed algorithm, the parameters can be estimated by virtue of the diversities of the spatial and polarization belonging to the factor matrices, rather than the conventional subspace which is the foundation of MUSIC and ESPRIT. Additionally, the classical CPD algorithm based on Alternating Least Squares (ALS) is introduced to verify the efficacy of the proposed CPD algorithm. Results demonstrate that when the number of snapshots is greater than 50, the proposed algorithm requires a smaller number of snapshots to achieve a high level of performance, compared against the subspace-based algorithms and the ALS-based algorithm. Furthermore, in the matter of the array with a small number of sensors, the discovered advantage concerning the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) in estimating the DOA and the polarization state of the signal is noteworthy.

scholarly journals Tensor Approach to DOA Estimation of Coherent Signals with Electromagnetic Vector-Sensor Array

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 4320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Yang Cao ◽  
Xingpeng Mao ◽  
Xiaozhuan Long ◽  
Lei Huang
Keyword(s):  
Estimation Method ◽  
Doa Estimation ◽  
Parameters Estimation ◽  
Estimation Accuracy ◽  
Coherent Signals ◽  
Rectangular Array ◽  
Vector Sensor ◽  
Electromagnetic Vector Sensor ◽  
Vector Sensors ◽  
Uniform Rectangular Array

This paper addresses the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation problem using a uniform rectangular array with electromagnetic vector-sensors in correlated/coherent signal environments. The polarization information is separated from the steering matrix to decorrelate the signals. By developing a tensorial structured received measurements of the array, we propose a tensor-based eigenvector DOA estimation method. Then we apply the forward-backward averaging to the tensor since it obeys the centro-Hermitian structure. In addition, a tensor-based polarization parameters estimation method is presented. The proposed algorithms are superior to the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of estimation accuracy of coherent signals while only demand a modest computation burden comparing with the latter ones. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods under different scenarios.

scholarly journals A Novel Sparse Array for Localization of Mixed Near-Field and Far-Field Sources

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yinsheng Wang ◽  
WeiJia Cui ◽  
Yuxi Du ◽  
Bin Ba ◽  
Fengtong Mei
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Parameters Estimation ◽  
Estimation Accuracy ◽  
Far Field ◽  
Computation Complexity ◽  
Field Source ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Range Parameter ◽  
Array Aperture

As we all know, nested array can obtain a larger array aperture and more degrees of freedom using fewer sensors. In this study, we not only designed an enhanced symmetric nested array (ESNA), which achieved more consecutive lags and more unique lags compared with a generalized nested array but also developed a special cumulant matrix, in the case of a given number of sensors, which can automatically generate the largest consecutive lags of the array. First, the direction-of-arrivals (DOAs) of mixed sources are estimated using the special cumulant matrix. Then, we can estimate the range of the near-field source in the mixed source using a one-dimensional spectral search through estimated DOAs, and in the mixed sources, the near-field and far-field sources are classified by bringing in the range parameter. The largest consecutive lags and composition method of ESNA are also given, under a given number of sensors.Our algorithm has moderate computation complexity, which provides a higher resolution and improves the parameters’ estimation accuracy. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed array showed an outstanding performance under estimation accuracy and resolution ability for both DOA and range estimation compared with existing arrays of the same physical array sensors.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document