The known definitions for the concept of "electric drive"are given. The analysis of the state of electric drives in Russia is made. The requirements imposed on them are stated. The main criteria for improvement and development are formulated.
The main negative factors affecting the starting modes of synchronous electric drives of pumping units of irrigation water supply systems were identified, computer simulation of direct and soft start of synchronous electric drive was made, the simulation results are shown in graphs and a brief conclusion was made on the study.