Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting System Making Use of 180° Hybrid Couplers and Multiple Antennas to Improve the DC Output Voltage

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 604-612
Author(s):  
Jonathan Martinez Moreno ◽  
Agustin Santiago Medina Vazquez ◽  
Carlos Alberto Bonilla Barragan ◽  
Jose Martin Villegas Gonzalez ◽  
Juan Carlos Aldaz Rosas
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Radio Frequency ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Multiple Antennas ◽  
Radio Frequency Energy ◽  
Energy Harvesting System

A Dual Frequency RF-DC Rectifier Circuit with a Low Input Power for Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Mokhlès Mnif ◽  
Hassene Mnif ◽  
Mourad Loulou
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Radio Frequency ◽  
Threshold Voltage ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Design System ◽  
Low Input ◽  
Rectifier Circuit ◽  
Radio Frequency Energy

The energy-harvesting radio frequency (RF) can be an attractive alternative energy capable of replacing all or some of the board batteries. The RF waves are present in several high frequencies ([Formula: see text] GHz) and at low power (a few [Formula: see text]W). An energy-harvesting circuit designed must provide 1[Formula: see text]V voltage at minimum that is able to operate an actuator or a sensor. The RF-DC rectifier is the main component of an energy-harvesting circuit. This paper presents a new design RF-DC rectifier circuit using the MOSFET transistors, the capacitors and the inductors. Our proposed circuit is a combination of an Inductor–Capacitor–Inductor–Capacitor (LCLC) serie-parallel resonant tank (SPRT) and rectifier cascade using the Dynamic threshold Voltage Cancellation (DVC) and the technique of the Internal threshold Voltage Cancellation (IVC). Our proposed circuit operates in dual frequencies [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]GHz and [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]GHz with a low input power [Formula: see text][Formula: see text][Formula: see text]W ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dbm) and [Formula: see text][Formula: see text][Formula: see text]W ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dbm), respectively. This circuit gives a Power Conversion Efficiency (PCE) of 56.9% and an output voltage [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]V for the frequency 2.543[Formula: see text]GHz and a PCE of 62.6% and an output voltage [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]V for the frequency 4[Formula: see text]GHz. The pre-layout simulations were performed using the Advanced Design System (ADS) and the technology used is CMOS 0.18[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m from TSMC. The simulations were performed on the proposed circuit composed by three stages.

Genetic‐based design of a tetra‐band high‐efficiency radio‐frequency energy harvesting system

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (15) ◽  
pp. 1254-1263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Masotti ◽  
Alessandra Costanzo ◽  
Massimo Del Prete ◽  
Vittorio Rizzoli
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Radio Frequency ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Radio Frequency Energy ◽  
Energy Harvesting System

An Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna with Elliptical Slots for Low-Cost Rectenna Applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150248
Author(s):  
E. T. Pereira ◽  
H. P. Paz ◽  
V. S. Silva ◽  
E. V. V. Cambero ◽  
I. R. S. Casella ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Radio Frequency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Power Input ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Radio Frequency Energy ◽  
Vivaldi Antenna

In this paper, a low-cost rectenna based on an antipodal Vivaldi antenna (AVA) with elliptical slots (AVA-ES) is developed and analyzed. The design of AVA-ES, when compared to a reference AVA, presents significant improvements in directivity and gain (58% at 2.45[Formula: see text]GHz for both), evidencing its advantages for using in rectennas. The proposed rectenna prototype presents satisfactory results at 2.45[Formula: see text]GHz, such as conversion efficiency for low-power input levels (27% at [Formula: see text]10[Formula: see text]dBm) and maximum output voltage (550[Formula: see text]mV), that supports its use for radio-frequency energy harvesting (RFEH).

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