Fast Speed Control of AC Machines Without the Proportional-Integral Controller: Using an Extended High-Gain State Observer

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (9) ◽  
pp. 9006-9015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengxiang Wang ◽  
Junxiao Wang ◽  
Ralph M. Kennel ◽  
Jose Rodriguez

This work examines the intrigues associated with the speed control of DC motor by nonlinear joint control of the voltage of the armature cum the field current in conjunction with the proportional integral controller. In the case of controlling the armature, the field current component is kept constant while the armature in contained with variable voltage. However, in the case of controlling the field, the voltage of the armature is kept constant while the field contends with a variable voltage. Both the field and the control of armature were used to acquire a DC motor speed control enhancement which offers a stability of the system. The proportional integral (PI) is for the purpose of extension for identification of better alternative. As consideration is given to the electrical, electromagnetic and the motional or mechanical arrangements, a model is developed for the separately excited DC motor (SEDM) which is mathematically analyzed. The originating models of the DC motor speed control schemes are simulated with the help of MATLAB/Simulink. The results obtained herein would be very useful for the control and process engineering oufits


Author(s):  
Viyils Sangregorio-Soto ◽  
Claudia L. Garzon-Castro ◽  
Gianfranco Mazzanti ◽  
Manuel Figueredo ◽  
John A. Cortes-Romero

Author(s):  
Mikuláš Huba ◽  
Igor Bélai

This article presents design and evaluation of filtered proportional–integral controllers and filtered Smith predictor–inspired constrained dead time compensators. Both are based on the integral plus dead time and on the first-order time delayed plant models. They are compared as for tuning simplicity, robustness and noise attenuation. Such a comparison, which presents a robustness test regarding the importance of the internal plant feedback approximation, may be carried out by performance measures built on deviations of the input and output transient responses from their ideal shapes. When combined with integral of absolute error measures of both solution types with the disturbance responses set as nearly equivalent, we can see that the filtered Smith predictor setpoint responses may be significantly faster than the filtered proportional–integral controller responses, more robust and, using higher-order filters, also sufficiently smooth. Furthermore, tuning of the possibly higher-order filters for filtered Smith predictor is simpler. Its overall design is more transparent and straightforward with respect to the control constraints, where the filtered Smith predictor requires some additional anti-windup measures.


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