Frequency Control in Autonomous Power Systems With High Wind Power Penetration

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis D. Margaris ◽  
Stavros A. Papathanassiou ◽  
Nikos D. Hatziargyriou ◽  
Anca D. Hansen ◽  
Poul Sorensen
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
High Wind ◽  
Autonomous Power Systems

Impacts of High Wind Power Penetration on the Frequency Response Considering Wind Power Reserve

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bakhtiar Badmasti ◽  
Hassan Bevrani ◽  
Ali Hessamy Naghshbandy
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
High Wind ◽  
Synchronous Generators ◽  
Doubly Fed ◽  
Near Future

With high wind power penetration, imbalance between generation and consumption is increased, and as a consequence the frequency deviation from the nominal value will be magnified. For frequency control purpose in conventional power systems, the synchronous generators are only responsible. However, it is expected that the renewable energy sources (RESs) are also needed to contribute in frequency control issue in near future. In this paper, impacts of high wind penetration on the frequency control are studied, and an approach is introduced for creating the secondary reserve for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines. This reserve can contribute to load frequency control (LFC) task. Simulation results on updated standard IEEE 39-bus system are presented and it is shown that the wind turbines can contribute in LFC service, successfully.

Impacts of High Wind Power Penetration on the Frequency Response Considering Wind Power Reserve

2013 ◽  
pp. 1576-1590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bakhtiar Badmasti ◽  
Hassan Bevrani ◽  
Ali Hessamy Naghshbandy
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
High Wind ◽  
Synchronous Generators ◽  
Doubly Fed ◽  
Near Future

With high wind power penetration, imbalance between generation and consumption is increased, and as a consequence the frequency deviation from the nominal value will be magnified. For frequency control purpose in conventional power systems, the synchronous generators are only responsible. However, it is expected that the renewable energy sources (RESs) are also needed to contribute in frequency control issue in near future. In this paper, impacts of high wind penetration on the frequency control are studied, and an approach is introduced for creating the secondary reserve for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines. This reserve can contribute to load frequency control (LFC) task. Simulation results on updated standard IEEE 39-bus system are presented and it is shown that the wind turbines can contribute in LFC service, successfully.

scholarly journals Evaluation of DFIGs’ Primary Frequency Regulation Capability for Power Systems with High Penetration of Wind Power

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 6178
Author(s):  
Changgang Li ◽  
Zhi Hang ◽  
Hengxu Zhang ◽  
Qi Guo ◽  
Yihua Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Frequency Regulation ◽  
Continuous Increase ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Doubly Fed ◽  
Primary Frequency ◽  
Regulation Model ◽  
System Frequency

Accompanying the continuous increase in wind power penetration, the power system inertia is reduced, and the system frequency regulation performance deteriorates. Wind turbine generators are required to participate in primary frequency regulation (PFR) to support system frequency. Here, the PFR capability of the widely-used doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is evaluated to estimate the participation of the DFIG in system frequency control. The frequency regulation model of the DFIG is established and briefly discussed. The equivalent PFR droop coefficient is then deduced from the model using a small signal increment method to evaluate the DFIG’s PFR capability. Key factors affecting the equivalent droop coefficient are studied, and the droop control is optimized to keep the equivalent droop coefficient in the desired range. The proposed method is verified utilizing a provincial power grid model of China.

Robust Dispatch of High Wind Power-Penetrated Power Systems Against Transient Instability

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Xu ◽  
Minghui Yin ◽  
Zhao Yang Dong ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
David J. Hill ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
High Wind ◽  
Transient Instability

Field Verification of Frequency Control by Energy-Intensive Loads for Isolated Power Systems With High Penetration of Wind Power

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 6098-6108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Bao ◽  
Jian Xu ◽  
Siyang Liao ◽  
Yuanzhang Sun ◽  
Xiong Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Field Verification ◽  
High Penetration

scholarly journals Impact of Combined Demand-Response and Wind Power Plant Participation in Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Muñoz-Benavente ◽  
Anca D. Hansen ◽  
Emilio Gómez-Lázaro ◽  
Tania García-Sánchez ◽  
Ana Fernández-Guillamón ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Demand Response ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Frequency Regulation ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Total System ◽  
Interconnected Power Systems

An alternative approach for combined frequency control in multi-area power systems with significant wind power plant integration is described and discussed in detail. Demand response is considered as a decentralized and distributed resource by incorporating innovative frequency-sensitive load controllers into certain thermostatically controlled loads. Wind power plants comprising variable speed wind turbines include an auxiliary frequency control loop contributing to increase total system inertia in a combined manner, which further improves the system frequency performance. Results for interconnected power systems show how the proposed control strategy substantially improves frequency stability and decreases peak frequency excursion (nadir) values. The total need for frequency regulation reserves is reduced as well. Moreover, the requirements to exchange power in multi-area scenarios are significantly decreased. Extensive simulations under power imbalance conditions for interconnected power systems are also presented in the paper.

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