scholarly journals Response of tree diversity and community composition to forest use intensity along a tropical elevational gradient

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Leticia Monge‐González ◽  
Dylan Craven ◽  
Thorsten Krömer ◽  
Gonzalo Castillo‐Campos ◽  
Alejandro Hernández‐Sánchez ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Monge González ◽  
Patrick Weigelt ◽  
Nathaly Guerrero-Ramírez ◽  
Dylan Craven ◽  
Gonzalo Castillo-Campos ◽  
...  

Here, we describe BIOVERA-Tree, a database on tree diversity, community composition, forest structure and functional traits collected in 120 forest plots, distributed along an extensive elevational gradient in Veracruz State, Mexico. BIOVERA-Tree includes information on forest structure from three levels of forest-use intensity, namely old-growth, degraded and secondary forest, replicated across eight elevations from sea-level to near the tree line at 3500 m and on size and location of 4549 tree individuals with a diameter at breast height ≥ 5 cm belonging to 216 species, 154 genera and 80 families. We also report measurements of eight functional traits, namely wood density for 143 species, maximum height for 216 species and leaf traits including: specific leaf area, lamina density, leaf thickness, chlorophyll content and leaf area for 148 species and leaf dry matter content for 145 species. BIOVERA-Tree is a new database comprising data collected in a rigorous sampling design along forest-use intensity and elevational gradients, contributing to our understanding of how interactive effects of forest-use intensity and elevation affect tree diversity, community composition and functional traits in tropical forests.



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeria Guzmán-Jacob ◽  
Patrick Weigelt ◽  
Dylan Craven ◽  
Gerhard Zotz ◽  
Thorsten Krömer ◽  
...  

This data paper describes a new, comprehensive database (BIOVERA-Epi) on species distributions and leaf functional traits of vascular epiphytes, a poorly studied plant group, along gradients of elevation and forest-use intensity in the central part of Veracruz State, Mexico. The distribution data includes frequencies of 271 vascular epiphyte species belonging to 92 genera and 23 families across 120 20 m × 20 m forest plots at eight study sites along an elevational gradient from sea level to 3500 m a.s.l. In addition, BIOVERA-Epi provides information on 1595 measurements of nine morphological and chemical leaf traits from 474 individuals and 102 species. For morphological leaf traits, we provide data on each sampled leaf. For chemical leaf traits, we provide data at the species level per site and land-use type. We also provide complementary information for each of the sampled plots and host trees. BIOVERA-Epi contributes to an emerging body of synthetic epiphytes studies combining functional traits and community composition. BIOVERA-Epi includes data on species frequency and leaf traits from 120 forest plots distributed along an elevational gradient including six different forest types and three levels of forest-use intensity. It will expand the breadth of studies on epiphyte diversity, conservation, and functional plant ecology in the Neotropics and will contribute to future synthetic studies on the ecology and diversity of tropical epiphyte assemblages.



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Monge González ◽  
Patrick Weigelt ◽  
Nathaly Guerrero-Ramírez ◽  
Dylan Craven ◽  
Gonzalo Castillo-Campos ◽  
...  

Here, we describe BIOVERA-Tree, a database on tree diversity, community composition, forest structure, and functional traits collected in 120 forest plots distributed along an extensive elevational gradient in Veracruz State, Mexico. BIOVERA-Tree includes information on forest structure from three levels of forest-use intensity, namely old-growth, degraded, and secondary forest, replicated across eight elevations from sea-level to near the tree line at 3500 m and on size and location of 4549 tree individuals with a diameter at breast height ≥ 5 cm belonging to 216 species, 154 genera, and 80 families. We also report measurements of eight functional traits, namely wood density for 143 species, maximum height for 216 species and leaf traits including: specific leaf area, lamina density, leaf thickness, chlorophyll content, and leaf area for 148 species and leaf dry matter content for 145 species. BIOVERA-Tree is a new database comprising data collected in a rigorous sampling design along forest-use intensity and elevational gradients, contributing to our understanding of how interactive effects of forest-use intensity and elevation affect tree diversity, community composition, and functional traits in tropical forests.



2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeria Guzmán-Jacob ◽  
Patrick Weigelt ◽  
Dylan Craven ◽  
Gerhard Zotz ◽  
Thorsten Krömer ◽  
...  

This data paper describes a new, comprehensive database (BIOVERA-Epi) on species distributions and leaf functional traits of vascular epiphytes, a poorly studied plant group, along gradients of elevation and forest-use intensity in the central part of Veracruz State, Mexico. The distribution data include frequencies of 271 vascular epiphyte species belonging to 92 genera and 23 families across 120 20 m × 20 m forest plots at eight study sites along an elevational gradient from sea level to 3500 m a.s.l. In addition, BIOVERA-Epi provides information on 1595 measurements of nine morphological and chemical leaf traits from 474 individuals and 102 species. For morphological leaf traits, we provide data on each sampled leaf. For chemical leaf traits, we provide data at the species level per site and land-use type. We also provide complementary information for each of the sampled plots and host trees. BIOVERA-Epi contributes to an emerging body of synthetic epiphytes studies combining functional traits and community composition. BIOVERA-Epi includes data on species frequency and leaf traits from 120 forest plots distributed along an elevational gradient, including six different forest types and three levels of forest-use intensity. It will expand the breadth of studies on epiphyte diversity, conservation and functional plant ecology in the Neotropics and will contribute to future synthetic studies on the ecology and diversity of tropical epiphyte assemblages.



2021 ◽  
pp. e01739
Author(s):  
Sakiko Yano ◽  
Ryota Aoyagi ◽  
Fujiki Shogoro ◽  
John B. Sugau ◽  
Joan T. Pereira ◽  
...  


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 945-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akash . ◽  
Navneet . ◽  
B.S. Bhandari

In present study, we present data on tree diversity, stand structures and community composition in six sites of tropical forest in Rajaji tiger reserve, Northern India. The enumeration of 72 plots results a total of 19,050 individuals, 47 species, 42 genera, 25 families in which Holoptelia integrifolea, Dalbergia sissoo, Shorea robusta, Cassia fistula and Trewia nudiflora were the species which showed higher importance value index (IVI) in the study area. The stand density of the six sites ranges from 149.99 - 397.91 hac-1 where as the total basal area of trees ranges from 3.612 - 46.813 m2/hac-1. The Shannon diversity index ranged from 1.35 to 2.51, Simpson index ranged from 0.097 - 0.446, Margalef index ranged 2.584 - 4.9, The Evenness index ranged from  0.551 - 0.852 in the study area. Further the studied area has showed ample evidences from indices in supporting the higher floristic diversity and stand structure after providing the present area as a status of tiger reserve.



2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chelsea Robinson ◽  
Sassan Saatchi ◽  
David Clark ◽  
Johanna Hurtado Astaiza ◽  
Anna Hubel ◽  
...  


2014 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 154-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivian Valencia ◽  
Luis García-Barrios ◽  
Paige West ◽  
Eleanor J. Sterling ◽  
Shahid Naeem


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Alisa Alvarez ◽  
Ana Agustina Barros ◽  
Diego Pedro Vázquez ◽  
Lorena de Jesús Bonjour ◽  
Jonas Lembrechts ◽  
...  

Abstract Hikers and livestock using mountain trails damage native vegetation and act as seed vectors, thus favouring the spread of non-native plants. We evaluated the effect of trails and livestock abundance on the success of non-native plants in the arid central Andes of Argentina. We surveyed six trails, covering elevations between 2400 m and 3570 m a.s.l. and recorded non-native and native vegetation using transects distributed along the elevational gradient and spanning distances up to 22 m from the trail. We assessed how non-native occurrence, richness and cover varied with distance from the trail, intensity of use by livestock, native plant community composition and elevation. We found that trails favoured non-native occurrence, but did not influence richness and cover, while livestock favoured non-native occurrence, richness and cover. Non-native richness and cover decreased with elevation and varied with native community composition. In addition, non-native richness was positively correlated with native shrub cover suggesting possible facilitative interactions. Our results show that despite strong environmental filtering that decreases non-native abundance with elevation, non-natives occur up to the upper limits of vegetation, and that trails and livestock favour their spread in the mountains.



2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
Valeria Guzmán‐Jacob ◽  
Gerhard Zotz ◽  
Dylan Craven ◽  
Amanda Taylor ◽  
Thorsten Krömer ◽  
...  


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