scholarly journals Exploring larval phenology as predictor for range expansion in an invasive species

Ecography ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 1423-1434
Author(s):  
Luis Giménez ◽  
Michael Exton ◽  
Franziska Spitzner ◽  
Rebecca Meth ◽  
Ursula Ecker ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 280 (1768) ◽  
pp. 20131444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim S. Jessop ◽  
Mike Letnic ◽  
Jonathan K. Webb ◽  
Tim Dempster

Continued range expansion into physiologically challenging environments requires invasive species to maintain adaptive phenotypic performance. The adrenocortical stress response, governed in part by glucocorticoid hormones, influences physiological and behavioural responses of vertebrates to environmental stressors. However, any adaptive role of this response in invasive populations that are expanding into extreme environments is currently unclear. We experimentally manipulated the adrenocortical stress response of invasive cane toads ( Rhinella marina ) to investigate its effect on phenotypic performance and fitness at the species' range front in the Tanami Desert, Australia. Here, toads are vulnerable to overheating and dehydration during the annual hot–dry season and display elevated plasma corticosterone levels indicative of severe environmental stress. By comparing unmanipulated control toads with toads whose adrenocortical stress response was manipulated to increase acute physiological stress responsiveness, we found that control toads had significantly reduced daily evaporative water loss and higher survival relative to the experimental animals. The adrenocortical stress response hence appears essential in facilitating complex phenotypic performance and setting fitness trajectories of individuals from invasive species during range expansion.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 888-900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine J. Fraser ◽  
Xavier Lambin ◽  
Justin M. J. Travis ◽  
Lauren A. Harrington ◽  
Stephen C. F. Palmer ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Hudina ◽  
Karlo Hock ◽  
Krešimir žganec

Abstract Traits that aid in the invasion process should exhibit a gradient across the expansion range in response to changing selection pressures. Aggression has been repeatedly associated with invasion success in many taxa, as it may help invaders to wrestle the resources from other species which enhances their success in a novel environment. However, aggression primarily allows individuals to overcome conspecific rivals, providing advantages in competition over resources. Agonistic prowess could therefore increase fitness at both ends of the expansion gradient. Here we review the role of aggression in range expansion of invasive species, and its potential role as a driver of range expansion. We analyze how these different mechanisms could affect trait variation in expanding and invasive populations. Specifically, we look at how aggression could help dilate the edges of a population through niche competition, as well as lead to exclusion from the center (i.e. areas of high population density) by the conspe-cifics. Both of these processes will result in a characteristic spatial distribution of phenotypes related to aggression that could provide insights into the ecological pressures and dynamics of expanding populations, potentially providing clues to their success as niche competitors and invasive species.


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 533-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R Beaver ◽  
Claudia E Tausz ◽  
Thomas R Renicker ◽  
David M Ordosch

AbstractA survey of lakes and reservoirs during the spring and summer of 2012 found that five species of calanoid copepods are invasive in the continental United States: Arctodiaptomus dorsalis (Marsh, 1907), Skistodiaptomus pallidus (Herrick, 1879), Eurytemora affinis (Poppe, 1880), Pseudodiaptomus forbesi (Poppe & Richard, 1890), and Sinocalanus doerri (Brehm, 1909). Two species are listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Skistodiaptomus carolinensis (Yeatman, 1986) and S. sinuatus (Kincaid, 1953). Sample locations for the five invasive and two rare species are reported and compared to historical distributions. Results corroborate previous reports of range expansion for the five invasive species, indicating that these species have likely become well-established in regions into which they have recently expanded. New localities for the two rare taxa suggest a possible range expansion within the USA.


2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruan Veldtman ◽  
Steven L. Chown ◽  
Melodie A. McGeoch

2002 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alycia L. Rode ◽  
Bruce S. Lieberman

Middle and Upper Devonian members of the phyllocarid order Archaeostraca Claus, 1888, are analyzed in both a phylogenetic and biogeographic context. Results of the phylogenetic analysis show that the suborders Ceratiocaridina Clarke in Zittel, 1900, and Rhinocaridina Hall and Clarke, 1888, are paraphyletic as traditionally defined. The diagnoses of these suborders are revised and the use of the suborders Echinocaridina Clarke in Zittel, 1900, and Pephricaridina Van Straelen, 1933, is proposed. Ceratiocaridina now contains the family Ceratiocarididae Salter, 1860; Rhinocaridina contains the family Rhinocarididae Hall and Clarke, 1888; Echinocaridina includes the families Aristozoidae Gürich, 1929, Ptychocarididae n. fam., and Echinocarididae Clarke in Zittel, 1900; Pephricaridina includes the families Pephricarididae Van Straelen, 1933, and Ohiocarididae Rolfe, 1962. Generic definitions within the Rhinocarididae, in particular “Rhinocaris” Clarke in Hall and Clarke, 1888, are revised. The genus Echinocaris is redefined to include a monophyletic assemblage of species. Each of these clades is supported by several synapomorphies. Two new genera, Paraechinocaris and Carinatacaris, are proposed. Biogeographic analysis of this group reveals an extremely low rate of vicariant speciation, while episodes of range expansion are frequent. All occurrences of vicariance preceded the Late Devonian mass extinction. This may suggest a relationship between increased dispersal, diminished speciation, and the Late Devonian biotic crisis. Parallels between the Late Devonian mass extinction and the modern biodiversity crisis are suggested by the frequency of episodes of range expansion indicative of invasive species.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1767-1779
Author(s):  
Thomas A. Lake ◽  
Ryan D. Briscoe Runquist ◽  
David A. Moeller

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