scholarly journals Humeral diaphysis structure across mammals

Evolution ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 75 (9) ◽  
pp. 2321-2321
Keyword(s):  
2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnes Araujo Valadares ◽  
Paulo Schiavom Duarte ◽  
Eduardo Bechtloff Woellner ◽  
George Barberio Coura-Filho ◽  
Marcelo Tatit Sapienza ◽  
...  

Objective: To analyze standardized uptake values (SUVs) using three different tube current intensities for attenuation correction on 18FNaF PET/CT scans. Materials and Methods: A total of 254 18F-NaF PET/CT studies were analyzed using 10, 20 and 30 mAs. The SUVs were calculated in volumes of interest (VOIs) drawn on three skeletal regions, namely, right proximal humeral diaphysis (RH), right proximal femoral diaphysis (RF), and first lumbar vertebra (LV1) in a total of 712 VOIs. The analyses covered 675 regions classified as normal (236 RH, 232 RF, and 207 LV1). Results: Mean SUV for each skeletal region was 3.8, 5.4 and 14.4 for RH, RF, and LV1, respectively. As the studies were grouped according to mAs value, the mean SUV values were 3.8, 3.9 and 3.7 for 10, 20 and 30 mAs, respectively, in the RH region; 5.4, 5.5 and 5.4 for 10, 20 and 30 mAs, respectively, in the RF region; 13.8, 14.9 and 14.5 for 10, 20 and 30 mAs, respectively, in the LV1 region. Conclusion: The three tube current values yielded similar results for SUV calculation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 453-464
Author(s):  
Kuan-Lin Chen ◽  
Chao-Ming Chen ◽  
Po-Kuei Wu ◽  
Wei-Ming Chen

2021 ◽  
pp. 465-478
Author(s):  
Lee M. Jeys ◽  
Guy V. Morris ◽  
Vineet Kurisunkal

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 552-557
Author(s):  
Assaf Kadar ◽  
Joseph B. Kahan ◽  
Michael P. Leslie ◽  
Brad J. Yoo ◽  
Michael R. Baumgaertner

2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 510-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Dunkow ◽  
M. J. Willett ◽  
L. Bayam
Keyword(s):  

Injury ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 1244-1248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark L. Prasarn ◽  
Timothy Achor ◽  
Omesh Paul ◽  
Dean G. Lorich ◽  
David L. Helfet
Keyword(s):  

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1843
Author(s):  
Yuhao Zhao ◽  
Mi Zhou ◽  
Haijun Li ◽  
Jianing He ◽  
Pianpian Wei ◽  
...  

Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry (CSG) is an effective indicator of humeral bilateral asymmetry. However, previous studies primarily focused on CSG properties from limited locations to represent the overall bilateral biomechanical performance of humeral diaphysis. In this study, the complete humeral diaphyses of 40 pairs of humeri from three Chinese archaeological populations were scanned using high-resolution micro-CT, and their biomechanical asymmetries were quantified by morphometric mapping. Patterns of humeral asymmetry were compared between sub-groups defined by sex and population, and the representativeness of torsional rigidity asymmetry at the 35% and 50% cross-sections (J35 and J50 asymmetry) was testified. Inter-group differences were observed on the mean morphometric maps, but were not statistically significant. Analogous distribution patterns of highly asymmetrical regions, which correspond to major muscle attachments, were observed across nearly all the sexes and populations. The diaphyseal regions with high variability of bilateral asymmetry tended to present a low asymmetrical level. The J35 and J50 asymmetry were related to the overall humeral asymmetry, but the correlation was moderate and they could not reflect localized asymmetrical features across the diaphysis. This study suggests that the overall asymmetry pattern of humeral diaphysis is more complicated than previously revealed by individual sections.


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