Unravelling diet composition and niche segregation of colonial waterbirds in a Mediterranean wetland using stable isotopes

Ibis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Antón‐Tello ◽  
Vanessa Oliveira Britto ◽  
José Antonio Gil‐Delgado ◽  
Eugenio Rico ◽  
José Ignacio Dies ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 396-412
Author(s):  
Matthew W. Callahan ◽  
Anne H. Beaudreau ◽  
Ron A. Heintz ◽  
Franz J. Mueter ◽  
Matthew C. Rogers

Author(s):  
Allan Baino ◽  
Grant Hopcraft ◽  
Corinne Kendall ◽  
Jason Newton ◽  
Abdelkader Behdenna ◽  
...  

1. Dietary studies in birds of prey involve direct observation and examination of food remains at resting and nesting sites. Although these methods accurately identify diet in raptors, they are time-consuming, resource-intensive, and associated with biases from the feeding ecology of raptors like Gyps vultures. Our study set out to estimate diet composition in Gyps vultures informed by stable isotopes that provide a good representation of assimilated diet from local systems. 2. We hypothesized that differences in Gyps vulture diet composition is a function of sampling location, and that these vultures move between Serengeti National Park and Selous Game Reserve protected areas to forage. We also, theorised that grazing ungulates are the principal items in Gyps vulture diet. 3. Through combined linear and Bayesian modelling, diet-derived from 13C in Gyps vultures consisted of grazing herbivores across sites, with those in Serengeti National Park consuming higher proportions of grazing herbivores (> 87%). 13C differences in vulture feather subsets did not indicate shifts in vulture diet and combined with blood 13C, vultures fed largely on grazers for ~159 days before they were sampled. Similarly, 15N values indicated Gyps vultures fed largely on herbivores. 34S ratios separated where vultures fed when the two sites were compared. 34S variation in vultures across sites resulted from baseline differences in plant 34S values, though it is not possible to match 34S to specific locations. 4. Our findings highlight the relevance of repeated sampling that considers tissues with varying isotopic turnover and emerging Bayesian techniques for dietary studies using stable isotopes. Findings also suggested limited vulture movement between the two local systems. However, more sampling coupled with telemetry is required to fully comprehend this observation and its implications to Gyps vulture ecology and conservation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 157 (4) ◽  
pp. 1017-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen C. Votier ◽  
Simon Aspinall ◽  
Stuart Bearhop ◽  
David Bilton ◽  
Jason Newton ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 602-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo H. Zaia Alves ◽  
Vivian M. Cionek ◽  
Gislaine I. Manetta ◽  
Laryssa H. R. Pazianoto ◽  
Evanilde Benedito

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (5) ◽  
pp. 1332-1344
Author(s):  
Ève Rioux ◽  
Fanie Pelletier ◽  
Martin-Hugues St-Laurent

Abstract Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios are used widely to describe wildlife animal diet composition and trophic interactions. To reconstruct consumer diet, the isotopic differences between consumers and their diet items—called the trophic discrimination factor (TDF)—must be known. Proxies of diet composition are sensitive to the accuracy of TDFs. However, specific TDFs are still missing for many species and tissues because only a few controlled studies have been carried out on captive animals. The aim of this study was to estimate TDFs for hair and blood for carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes for caribou, moose, white-tailed deer, eastern coyote, and black bear. We obtained stable isotope ratios for diet items, hair, and blood samples, of 21 captive adult mammals. Diet–tissue discrimination factors for carbon in hair (∆ 13CLE) ranged from 0.96‰ to 3.72‰ for cervids, 3.01‰ to 3.76‰ for coyote, and 5.15‰ to 6.35‰ for black bear, while nitrogen discrimination factors (∆ 15N) ranged from 2.58‰ to 5.95‰ for cervids, 2.90‰ to 3.13‰ for coyote, and 4.48‰ to 5.44‰ for black bear. The ∆ 13CLE values in coyote blood components ranged from 2.20‰ to 2.69‰ while ∆ 15N ranged from 3.30‰ to 4.41‰. In caribou serum, ∆ 13CLE reached 3.34 ± 1.28‰ while ∆ 15N reached 5.02 ± 0.07‰. The TDFs calculated in this study will allow the evaluation of diet composition and trophic relationships between these five mammal species and will have important implications for the study of endangered caribou populations for which the use of noninvasive tissue sampling is highly relevant.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alves Gustavo Henrique ◽  
Manetta Gislaine ◽  
Sacramento Patrícia ◽  
Benedito Evanilde

2005 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 717-725 ◽  
Author(s):  
David T.J Sare ◽  
John S Millar ◽  
Frederick J Longstaffe

We examined the stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon in a small mammal, the red-backed vole (Clethroinomys gapperi (Vigors, 1830)), to determine if isotope signatures reflect diet composition. Nitrogen- and carbon-isotope ratios in tissues from voles maintained on different protein levels in the laboratory were compared with wild-trapped voles. The isotopic fractionation of dietary nitrogen and carbon was also examined as food was digested in the stomach, incorporated into bone collagen, bioapatite, and hair, and excreted as feces. Nitrogen and carbon isotopes were fractionated differently depending on the isotopic composition and protein content of the diet. δ15N and δ13C values appear to be influenced by factors in addition to diet, such as macronutrients metabolized for respiration, metabolic rate, and periods of protein shortage.


The Condor ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
David G. Ainley ◽  
Grant Ballard ◽  
Kerry J. Barton ◽  
Brian J. Karl ◽  
Greg H. Rau ◽  
...  

Abstract We investigated temporal and spatial variability in the diet of chick-provisioning Adélie Penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) breeding at all colonies within one isolated cluster in the southwestern Ross Sea, Antarctica, 1994–2000. We wished to determine if prey quality explained different population growth and emigration rates among colonies. Diet composition was described both by conventional means (stomach samples) and by analysis of stable isotopes in chick tissues (toenails of individuals killed by skuas [Stercorarius maccormicki]). Diets were similar among the four study colonies compared to the disparity apparent among 14 widely spaced sites around the continent. Calorimetry indicated that fish are more energetically valuable than krill, implying that if diet varied by colony, diet quality could attract recruits and help to explain differential rates of colony growth. However, a multiple-regression analysis indicated that diet varied as a function of year, time within the year, and percent of foraging area covered by sea ice, but not by colony location. Stable isotopes revealed similarity of diet at one colony where conventional sampling was not possible. We confirmed that sea ice importantly affects diet composition of this species in neritic waters, and found that (1) quality of summer diet cannot explain different population growth rates among colonies, and (2) stable isotope analysis of chick tissues (toenails) is a useful tool to synoptically describe diet in this species over a large area. Variación Espacial y Temporal de la Dieta en una Supuesta Metapoblación de Pygoscelis adeliae Resumen. Investigamos la variabilidad temporal y espacial en la dieta de Pygoscelis adeliae que se encontraban aprovisionando a sus polluelos en todas las colonias dentro de un grupo aislado en el mar de Ross sud-occidental, Antártica, entre 1994 y 2000. Deseábamos determinar si la calidad de la presa explicaba las diferentes tasas de crecimiento poblacional y emigración entre colonias. La composición de la dieta fue descrita por medios convencionales (muestras estomacales) y por el análisis de isótopos estables en tejidos de los polluelos (uñas de las patas de los individuos matados por Stercorarius maccormicki). Las dietas fueron similares entre las 4 colonias estudiadas en relación a la disparidad de la dieta evidente entre 14 sitios dispersos a través del continente. Las análisis de calorimetría indicaron que los peces tienen un mayor valor energético que el krill, sugiriendo que si la dieta varía entre colonias, la calidad de la dieta podría atraer a reclutas y ayudaría a explicar los diferentes índices de crecimiento entre colonias. Sin embargo, un análisis de regresión múltiple indicó que la dieta varió en función del año, de la época dentro de un año, y del porcentaje de área de forrajeo cubierta por el hielo del mar, pero no en función de la localización de la colonia. Los isótopos estables revelaron la semejanza de la dieta en una colonia en que no era posible el muestreo convencional. Confirmamos que el hielo en el mar afecta de manera importante la composición de la dieta de esta especie en aguas neríticas, y encontramos que (1) la calidad de la dieta de verano no puede explicar las diferentes tasas de crecimiento poblacional entre colonias, y que (2) el análisis de isótopos estables de los tejidos de polluelos (uñas de las patas) es una herramienta útil para describir, sinópticamente, la dieta en esta especie a través de un área extensa.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document