Antibody Response against Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV)

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 358-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Meloen
Keyword(s):  
Antibody Response ◽  
Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth

scholarly journals Phage Display Screening of Bovine Antibodies to Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus and Their Application in a Competitive ELISA for Serodiagnosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 4328
Author(s):  
Sukyo Jeong ◽  
Hyun Joo Ahn ◽  
Kyung Jin Min ◽  
Jae Won Byun ◽  
Hyun Mi Pyo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibody Response ◽  
Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Competitive Elisa ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Natural Host ◽  
Mouth Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth ◽  
Fmdv Type ◽  
Detection Reagent

For serodiagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), monoclonal antibody (MAb)-based competitive ELISA (cELISA) is commonly used since it allows simple and reproducible detection of antibody response to FMDV. However, the use of mouse-origin MAb as a detection reagent is questionable, as antibody responses to FMDV in mice may differ in epitope structure and preference from those in natural hosts such as cattle and pigs. To take advantage of natural host-derived antibodies, a phage-displayed scFv library was constructed from FMDV-immune cattle and subjected to two separate pannings against inactivated FMDV type O and A. Subsequent ELISA screening revealed high-affinity scFv antibodies specific to a serotype (O or A) as well as those with pan-serotype specificity. When BvO17, an scFv antibody specific to FMDV type O, was tested as a detection reagent in cELISA, it successfully detected FMDV type O antibodies for both serum samples from vaccinated cattle and virus-challenged pigs with even higher sensitivity than a mouse MAb-based commercial FMDV type O antibody detection kit. These results demonstrate the feasibility of using natural host-derived antibodies such as bovine scFv instead of mouse MAb in cELISA for serological detection of antibody response to FMDV in the susceptible animals.

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