scholarly journals Identification and characterization of new LuxR/LuxI-type quorum sensing systems from metagenomic libraries

2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youai Hao ◽  
Stephen C. Winans ◽  
Bernard R. Glick ◽  
Trevor C. Charles
Antibiotics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Tomohiro Morohoshi ◽  
Yaoki Kamimura ◽  
Nobutaka Someya

N-Acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) are used as quorum-sensing signals in Gram-negative bacteria. Many genes encoding AHL-degrading enzymes have been cloned and characterized in various microorganisms. Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) are present on the skin of animals and are considered low-virulent species. The AHL-lactonase gene homologue, ahlS, was present in the genomes of the CNS strains Staphylococcus carnosus, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, and Staphylococcus sciuri. We cloned the candidate ahlS homologue from six CNS strains into the pBBR1MCS5 vector. AhlS from the CNS strains showed a higher degrading activity against AHLs with short acyl chains compared to those with long acyl chains. AhlS from S. sciuri was expressed and purified as a maltose-binding protein (MBP) fusion. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that regulates several virulence factors such as elastase and pyocyanin by quorum-sensing systems. When MBP-AhlS was added to the culture of P. aeruginosa PAO1, pyocyanin production and elastase activity were substantially reduced compared to those in untreated PAO1. These results demonstrate that the AHL-degrading activity of AhlS from the CNS strains can inhibit quorum sensing in P. aeruginosa PAO1.


2019 ◽  
Vol 170 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 243-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiliang Yu ◽  
Dongliang Yu ◽  
Yanfeng Mao ◽  
Mengting Zhang ◽  
Mengdan Ding ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 4646-4658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian Zhou ◽  
Xing-Yu Wang ◽  
Shuang Sun ◽  
Li-Chao Yang ◽  
Bo-Le Jiang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Noha Laj ◽  
Muhammed Elayadeth-Meethal ◽  
V. Aldous J. Huxley ◽  
Raishy R. Hussain ◽  
Mohamed Saheer Kuruniyan ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew D. Halleran ◽  
Richard M. Murray

AbstractSynthetic biologists have turned towards quorum systems as a path for building sophisticated microbial consortia that exhibit group decision making. Currently, however, even the most complex consortium circuits rely on only one or two quorum sensing systems, greatly restricting the available design space. High-throughput characterization of available quorum sensing systems is useful for finding compatible sets of systems that are suitable for a defined circuit architecture. Recently, cell–free systems have gained popularity as a test-bed for rapid prototyping of genetic circuitry.We take advantage of the transcription-translation cell-free system to characterize three commonly used Lux-type quorum activators, Lux, Las, and Rpa. We then compare the cell-free characterization to results obtainedin vivo.We find significant genetic crosstalk in both the Las and Rpa systems and substantial signal crosstalk in Lux activation. We show that cell-free characterization predicts crosstalk observedin vivo.


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