scholarly journals Identification and characterization of three novel EsaI/EsaR quorum-sensing controlled stewartan exopolysaccharide biosynthetic genes inPantoea stewartiissp. stewartii

2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 903-913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurélien Carlier ◽  
Lindsey Burbank ◽  
Susanne B. von Bodman
Antibiotics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Tomohiro Morohoshi ◽  
Yaoki Kamimura ◽  
Nobutaka Someya

N-Acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) are used as quorum-sensing signals in Gram-negative bacteria. Many genes encoding AHL-degrading enzymes have been cloned and characterized in various microorganisms. Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) are present on the skin of animals and are considered low-virulent species. The AHL-lactonase gene homologue, ahlS, was present in the genomes of the CNS strains Staphylococcus carnosus, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, and Staphylococcus sciuri. We cloned the candidate ahlS homologue from six CNS strains into the pBBR1MCS5 vector. AhlS from the CNS strains showed a higher degrading activity against AHLs with short acyl chains compared to those with long acyl chains. AhlS from S. sciuri was expressed and purified as a maltose-binding protein (MBP) fusion. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that regulates several virulence factors such as elastase and pyocyanin by quorum-sensing systems. When MBP-AhlS was added to the culture of P. aeruginosa PAO1, pyocyanin production and elastase activity were substantially reduced compared to those in untreated PAO1. These results demonstrate that the AHL-degrading activity of AhlS from the CNS strains can inhibit quorum sensing in P. aeruginosa PAO1.


2019 ◽  
Vol 170 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 243-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiliang Yu ◽  
Dongliang Yu ◽  
Yanfeng Mao ◽  
Mengting Zhang ◽  
Mengdan Ding ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 4646-4658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian Zhou ◽  
Xing-Yu Wang ◽  
Shuang Sun ◽  
Li-Chao Yang ◽  
Bo-Le Jiang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Noha Laj ◽  
Muhammed Elayadeth-Meethal ◽  
V. Aldous J. Huxley ◽  
Raishy R. Hussain ◽  
Mohamed Saheer Kuruniyan ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Do Cuong ◽  
Soon-Jae Kwon ◽  
Jin Jeon ◽  
Yun Park ◽  
Jong Park ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 335 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyne RAUX ◽  
Anne LANOIS ◽  
Martin J. WARREN ◽  
Alain RAMBACH ◽  
Claude THERMES

A 16 kb DNA fragment has been isolated from a Bacillus megaterium genomic library and fully sequenced. The fragment contains 15 open reading frames, 14 of which are thought to constitute a B. megaterium cobalamin biosynthetic (cob) operon. Within the operon, 11 genes display similarity to previously identified Salmonella typhimurium cobalamin biosynthetic genes (cbiH60, -J, -C, -D, -ET, -L, -F, -G, -A, cysGA and btuR), whereas three do not (cbiW, -X and -Y). The genes of the B. megaterium cob operon were compared with the cobalamin biosynthetic genes of Pseudomonas denitrificans, Methanococcus jannaschii and Synechocystis sp. Taking into account the presence of cbiD and cbiG, the absence of a cobF, cobG and cobN, -S and -T, it was concluded that B. megaterium, M. jannaschii and Synechocystis sp., like S. typhimurium, synthesize cobalamin by an anaerobic pathway, in which cobalt is added at an early stage and molecular oxygen is not required.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuhiro Sasaki ◽  
Keiichirou Nemoto ◽  
Yuzo Nishizaki ◽  
Naoki Sugimoto ◽  
Keisuke Tasaki ◽  
...  

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