DISPUTING THE ETHICS OF RESEARCH: THE CHALLENGE FROM BIOETHICS AND PATIENT ACTIVISM TO THE INTERPRETATION OF THE DECLARATION OF HELSINKI IN CLINICAL TRIALS

Bioethics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 243-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
SIMON WOODS ◽  
PAULINE MCCORMACK
2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 1455-1461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas P. Lackey

During the 1990s, bioethicists raised questions about certain clinical trials conducted in developing countries. These inquiries led to revisions in the Declaration of Helsinki and recommendations from the US National Bioethics Advisory Commission. This article raises doubts about the original questions and subsequent recommendations. It is possible that impractical solutions have been proposed for nonexistent ethical problems.


2003 ◽  
Vol 160 (2) ◽  
pp. 356-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
William T. Carpenter ◽  
Paul S. Appelbaum ◽  
Robert J. Levine

10.1038/76174 ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 615-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah Zion ◽  
Lynn Gillam ◽  
Bebe Loff

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael F. Bone

In December 2006 there was an amendment to the Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Regulations 2004, the statutory instrument that translated the European directive into UK law. I will demonstrate how the European directive stifled much needed clinical research in urgent critical states whilst there is an international consensus that research in these situations be allowed. The amendments to the UK Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Regulations 2004 in allowing such exception have failed to preserve the high degree of respect and protection of the participants' interest as reflected in the spirit of the numerous guidelines, conventions and laws appertaining to the ethics of research in clinical emergencies.


Author(s):  
D. C. Swartzendruber ◽  
Norma L. Idoyaga-Vargas

The radionuclide gallium-67 (67Ga) localizes preferentially but not specifically in many human and experimental soft-tissue tumors. Because of this localization, 67Ga is used in clinical trials to detect humar. cancers by external scintiscanning methods. However, the fact that 67Ga does not localize specifically in tumors requires for its eventual clinical usefulness a fuller understanding of the mechanisms that control its deposition in both malignant and normal cells. We have previously reported that 67Ga localizes in lysosomal-like bodies, notably, although not exclusively, in macrophages of the spocytaneous AKR thymoma. Further studies on the uptake of 67Ga by macrophages are needed to determine whether there are factors related to malignancy that might alter the localization of 67Ga in these cells and thus provide clues to discovering the mechanism of 67Ga localization in tumor tissue.


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