Digital Elevation Model from the Best Results of Different Filtering of a LiDAR Point Cloud

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 603-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomaž Podobnikar ◽  
Anja Vrečko
2021 ◽  
pp. 707
Author(s):  
Herjuno Gularso ◽  
Andri Daniel Parapat ◽  
Teguh Sulistian ◽  
Alfian Adi Atmaja

Garis pantai merujuk Undang-undang No 4 tahun 2011 pasal 13 merupakan garis pertemuan antara daratan dengan lautan yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Pembentukan garis pantai membutuhkan data Digital Elevation Model (DEM) diwilayah pesisir dengan resolusi dan ketelitian tinggi, sementara teknologi foto udara memiliki kemampuan dalam hal ekstraksi point ketinggian (point cloud) dari titik sekutu antar foto udara yang bertampalan dan juga memiliki kelebihan menghemat waktu pekerjaan dan biaya jika dibandingkan dengan pengukuran terestris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hasil pembentukan DEM dari data foto udara yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk pembentukan garis pantai di pantai Ujong Batee Aceh. Proses pengumpulan data menggunaan wahana Multi rotor DJI Mavic Pro. Jumlah titik Ground Control Point (GCP) adalah 10 titik yang tersebar secara merata untuk seluruh area yang dipetakan. Hasil Ground Sample Distance adalah 1,97 cm/pixel dengan cakupan area yaitu 16,8 hektar. Hasil uji akurasi vertikal DEM menggunakan 167 Independent Check Point (ICP) adalah sebesar 0,863 m, dapat disimpulkan bahwa data foto udara kamera non-metrik dalam penelitian ini memenuhi ketelitian vertikal peta RBI pada skala 1:5.000 kelas I (SNI Ketelitian peta dasar 8202:2019). Pembentukan garis pantai menggunakan DEM dari foto udara yang sudah dikoreksi menggunakan model pasut BIG sehingga datum vertikal dari DEM adalah muka air rata- rata. Garis pantai yang terbentuk pada lokasi penelitian hanya garis pantai pasang tertinggi dan muka air laut rata-rata. Pemotretan udara untuk mendapatkan DEM diwilayah pesisir sebaiknya dilakukan pada saat air surut untuk memperoleh garis pantai air muka laut rata-rata dan pasang tertinggi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 4347
Author(s):  
Suk Bae Lee ◽  
Jae Ho Won ◽  
Kap Yong Jung ◽  
Mihwa Song ◽  
Young Joon Ahn

Author(s):  
H. Enayati ◽  
M. Veissy ◽  
F. Rahimpour

Digital elevation model is one of the most important spatial information for displaying bare earth. Because of existing objects on the ground, manual editing is unavoidable. Aerial images’ point clouds produced by advanced matching methods are good resources for generating DEM. In this paper, the purpose is design a filter for detect and eliminate vegetation from point clouds. For this purpose, point clouds’ texture is used for finding vegetation. Texture of point clouds is segmented by Otsu method. In the next step, segmented image is added to raster of elevation and vegetation elevation is detected. Results is showing that point clouds’ texture is a good data for filtering vegetation and generating DEM automatically.


Author(s):  
E. Butenko ◽  
◽  
K. Borovyk ◽  
A. Gerin ◽  
B. Gubkin ◽  
...  

Research of certain aspects of using a digital elevation model (DEM), their classification and methods of obtaining in the Civil 3D software is presented in this article. A land plot with vegetation and the building of the educational building of the NULES of Ukraine was used as an object for the study. The analysis of aerial photography materials of the territory of the research object is carried out. A digital point cloud was created, which was taken as a basis for the further construction of digital elevation models. Сlassification of surfaces in the Civil 3D software is offered in article. An algorithm for the formation of plane components and data filling is considered. Highlighted the problems that arise in a robot with a cloud of points and surface formation using Autodesk ReCap and Civil 3D. The main advantages and disadvantages of building a relief on the basis of point clouds formed on the basis of aerial photography of the terrain are shown. Attention is focused on the main ways to reduce the identified shortcomings. The functionality and capabilities of Civil 3D and Autodesk ReCap software, as well as the features of constructing surfaces based on different initial data, are considered. The comparison of the DEM (generated using the Autodesk Civil 3D software) and the topographic plan (generated as a result of tacheometric survey) is given.


Author(s):  
Elemer Emanuel SUBA ◽  
Tudor SĂLĂGEAN ◽  
Ioana POP ◽  
Florica MATEI ◽  
Jutka DEAK ◽  
...  

This article aims to highlight the benefits of UAV photogrammetric measurements in addition to classical ones. It will also deal with the processing and integration of the point cloud, respectively the digital elevation model in topo-cadastral works. The main purpose of this paper is to compare the results obtained using the UAV photogrammetric measurements with the results obtained by classical methods. It will briefly present the classical measurements made with the total station. In the present project, the closed-circuit traverse and the supported on the endings traverse were made using known coordinate points. Determining the coordinates of the points used for the traverses was done by GNSS methods. The area on which the measurements were made is 67942m2 and is covered by 31 determined station points. From these points, 13 were used as ground control points, respectively components of the aero-triangulation network and 17 points were used to control the obtained results by comparing their coordinates obtained by classical methods with those obtained by the UAV photogrammetric method. It was intended that the constraint points of the aero triangulation to be uniformly distributed on the studied surface.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 50-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. S. Voskresensky ◽  
A. A. Suchilin ◽  
L. A. Ushakova ◽  
V. M. Shaforostov ◽  
A. L. Entin ◽  
...  

To use unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for obtaining digital elevation models (DEM) and digital terrain models (DTM) is currently actively practiced in scientific and practical purposes. This technology has many advantages: efficiency, ease of use, and the possibility of application on relatively small area. This allows us to perform qualitative and quantitative studies of the progress of dangerous relief-forming processes and to assess their consequences quickly. In this paper, we describe the process of obtaining a digital elevation model (DEM) of the relief of the slope located on the bank of the Protva River (Satino training site of the Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University). To obtain the digital elevation model, we created a temporary geodetic network. The coordinates of the points were measured by the satellite positioning method using a highprecision mobile complex. The aerial survey was carried out using an unmanned aerial vehicle from a low altitude (about 40–45 m). The processing of survey materials was performed via automatic photogrammetry (Structure-from-Motion method), and the digital elevation model of the landslide surface on the Protva River valley section was created. Remote sensing was supplemented by studying archival materials of aerial photography, as well as field survey conducted immediately after the landslide. The total amount of research results made it possible to establish the causes and character of the landslide process on the study site. According to the geomorphological conditions of formation, the landslide refers to a variety of landslideslides, which are formed when water is saturated with loose deposits. The landslide body was formed with the "collapse" of the blocks of turf and deluvial loams and their "destruction" as they shifted and accumulated at the foot of the slope.


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