Comments on the Theory of Customs Unions

1969 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Melvin.
Keyword(s):  
1985 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 677-682
Author(s):  
PAUL COLLIER
Keyword(s):  

1986 ◽  
Vol 46 (S1) ◽  
pp. 161-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murray C. Kemp ◽  
Henry Y. Wan
Keyword(s):  

10.3386/w3476 ◽  
1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carsten Kowalczyk
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Jose Mendez-Naya ◽  
Tomas Gomez-Arias

The effects of production cost asymmetries on the sustainability of customs unions among producing countries are investigated using a homogeneous-product Cournot oligopoly model, in which three producing countries subsidize exports of an homogeneous good to a consumer country that imposes a tariff on imports. It is found that the only sustainable customs union is the one formed by the three-member customs union. However, although the said customs union will be in equilibrium if utility transferences among member countries are allowed, it could not be in equilibrium if such transferences are not allowed.


Author(s):  
Serhii Perepolkin

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to submit to the discussion of domestic international lawyers a proposal to introduce the use in scientific and educational works of the classification of the implementation of the principles, norms and standards of international customs law into two types: individual and overall. Methodology. In order to achieve the goal of the study, have been analyzed scientific approaches to understand the implementation of international law and the classification of its types. In article have been studied an Implementation articles developed under the auspices of the Customs Agreements Cooperation Council; recommendations and resolutions, conventions of the Member States of the European Union, current international agreements and other acts of Ukrainian legislation on customs matters. Results. In the article it was substantiated that individual implementation along with the states can be carried out also by separate customs territories which have full autonomy in the realization of foreign trade; customs unions; economic unions; international organizations and other participants in international customs relations. The joint implementation of the principles, norms, and standards of international customs law is carried out by two or more of its subjects simultaneously. To achieve this goal, the subjects of international customs law can use a wide range of law-making, organizational, coordination, information and control tools. Scientific novelty. It was proved that the classification of the implementation of principles, norms, and standards of international customs law into individual and overral, in contrast to its differentiation into domestic and international, most accurately reflects all types of subjects of international customs law capable of participating in such activities. Practical significance. The introduction of the classification of the implementation of principles, norms, and standards into individual and joint, will contribute to the further development of research in this area, as well as the development of a clear understanding of the implementation of officials of public authorities of Ukraine.


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