Fibrinolytic Activity Derived from Guinea Pig Serum by Peptone.

1957 ◽  
Vol 41 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 187-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. OLESEN
1963 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 120-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S Olesen

SummaryTreatment of serum with bentonite led to a reduced content of inhibitors of trypsin and urokinase in the isoelectrically precipitated euglobulin, and removed fibrinolytic agents and precursors from serum. Bentonite-treated serum added to untreated serum reduced precipitation of the above inhibitors, and presumably also precipitation of inhibitors against a plasminogen activator of serum.Bentonite-treated serum (whether from pig, ox, guinea-pig, or man), added to untreated guinea-pig serum, produced fibrinolytic activity on isoelectric precipitation of the mixture; the activity of the euglobulin was due to an activator of plasminogen as well as an active protease, probably plasmin. The described effects of bentonite-treated serum are similar to those previously reported for anionic polyelectrolytes. Possible mechanisms are discussed.The “non-specific” activation of fibrinolytic activity by means of bentonite emphasizes that guinea-pig serum [which is characterized by a high potential for “nonspecific” activation of its fibrinolytic system Olesen (1962)] contains all the elements required for the formation of an activator of plasminogen, and thus the activation of its plasminogen to plasmin.


1962 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 311-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S Olesen

SummaryLecithin preparations from egg yolk or from soya beans added to guinea-pig serum which is subjected to isoelectric precipitation produce fibrinolytic activity in the precipitates in a manner similar to that previously reported for anionic polyelectrolytes. The possible physiological significance of this observation is discussed.


1959 ◽  
Vol 196 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Latallo ◽  
Stefan Niewiarowski ◽  
Alfred L. Copley

Comparative studies on 10 mammals showed that, in contrast to all the others, guinea pig serum alone, on precipitation with acetic acid, pH 5.3–5.4 at 4°C, yielded a euglobulin with high spontaneous fibrinolytic activity. Fibrinolytic and proteolytic activities of guinea pig, bovine and human euglobulins after addition of streptokinase (SK), SK-human plasminogen mixture, and without any activators were compared; antiplasmin activity was also investigated. When guinea pig serum was substituted for human serum in a mixture of the latter with SK, there was no activation of bovine plasminogen. A plasmin-antiplasmin complex may be the chief component of the guinea pig serum fibrinolytic system.


1960 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 473-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S Olesen

SummaryVarious bile acids produced fibrinolytic activity in guinea-pig serum under similar conditions as previously established for various anionic polyelectrolytes [Olesen (1959 b,c)].“Tauroglycocholate“ furthermore produced fibrinolytic activity by simple addition to guinea-pig serum.These reactions probably depend on polyanion interactions with active and/or inhibitory components of the fibrinolytic system.The observations suggest that bile acids could be involved in producing fibrinolytic activity in the biliary system.


1961 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 097-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S Olesen

SummaryThe fibrinolytic activity of the precipitates produced in guinea-pig serum by means of the cationic detergent cetyl pyridinium chloride (germidin®) or by protamine sulphate depends on pH and on the concentration of NaCl during precipitation.By selecting appropriate conditions it is possible to prepare precipitates with considerable fibrinolytic activity on normal fibrin, but without any demonstrable protease activity on heated fibrin. The experimental data indicate that this result is caused by separation of an activator of plasminogen from plasmin and/or plasminogen. This concept implies that the activator and the protease are separate entities.


1959 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 404-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Niewiarowski ◽  
Zbigniew Latallo

Summary1. Comparative studies have been performed on the fibrinolytic system of sera of 18 vertebrates: man, monkey, dog, cat, ox, horse, ram, pig, rabbit, mouse, rat, hamster, guinea-pig, hen, duck, turkey, frog, fish.2. Spontaneously active plasmin in a considerable amount has been found only in guinea-pig euglobulin.3. The euglobulins from human, monkey, cat and dog sera can be activated by SK and by SKHP mixture.4. The euglobulin from hamster, rat, mouse, rabbit, bovine, horse, pig and ram sera can be activated by SKHP but not by SK.5. The euglobulins of lower vertebrates species cannot be activated by neither SK nor SKHP to any considerable value.6. The activation of fibrinolytic system runs parallel with the activation of proteolysis in human, bovine and guinea-pig euglobulin.7. The proactivator activity has been found in the species of human, monkey, dog and cat.8. Streptokinase activated human plasmin (SKHP) has been inhibited by most of the examined animals sera except of the human, monkey, dog and cat sera.9. It has been found that in the course of purification bovine plasminogen acquires the ability to be activated by SK. An inhibitor of activation occuring in bovine serum and euglobulin is probably removed by purification of plasminogen.10. The activation of plasmin in guinea-pig serum has been studied, it was found that spontaneous fibrinolytic activity generates slowly in guinea-pig euglobulin and reaches a maximum after 24 hours. Guinea-pig serum and shortly precipitated euglobulin could be activated by SKHP mixture only.11. Several possible explanations of the different behaviour of fibrinolytic systems in various animals have been discussed.


1975 ◽  
Vol 142 (5) ◽  
pp. 1065-1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.P. Osmand ◽  
R.F. Mortensen ◽  
Joan Siegel ◽  
H. Gewurz

Interactions of CRP with various substrates in the presence of human serum have been shown to result in efficient activation of C components C1-C5. We now report the ability of CRP to initiate C-dependent hemolysis. For this purpose CRP was isolated by affinity chromatography using pneumococcal CPS and gel filtration; its purity was established by several criteria. Erythrocytes were coated with CPS (E-CPS) and passively sensitized with CRP. C-dependent lysis of these cells was observed upon the addition of suitably absorbed human serum, and the efficiency of hemolysis compared favorably with that initiated by rabbit IgG anti-CPS antibody. CRP also sensitized E-CPS for lysis by guinea pig C; partial lysis was seen when C4-deficient guinea pig serum was used, suggesting that CRP also shares with antibody the ability of CRP to fully activate the C system and provide further evidence for a role for CRP similar to that of antibody in the initiation and modulation of inflammatory reactions via the complete system.


1963 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-84
Author(s):  
I. Koefoed Jensen
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document