GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN FREE-RANGING HARBOR SEAL (PHOCA VITULINA) PUPS FROM SOUTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA

2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 721-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul E. Cottrell ◽  
Steven Jeffries ◽  
Brian Beck ◽  
Peter S. Ross
1993 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. S. Ross ◽  
B. Pohajdak ◽  
W. D. Bowen ◽  
R. F. Addison

2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 2445-2455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna L. Cullon ◽  
Mark B. Yunker ◽  
Jennie R. Christensen ◽  
Robie W. Macdonald ◽  
Michael J. Whiticar ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie P. Richmond ◽  
John Skinner ◽  
James Gilbert ◽  
Lisa M. Mazzaro ◽  
Steven A. Zinn

2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (11) ◽  
pp. 1236-1243
Author(s):  
Katrina Nikolich ◽  
Héloïse Frouin-Mouy ◽  
Alejandro Acevedo-Gutiérrez

During the breeding season, male harbor seals (Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758) produce underwater calls for sexual advertisement. The daily and seasonal timing of these calls is influenced by female availability (i.e., tidal haul-out patterns, foraging behavior, and oestrus cycle). Therefore, temporal patterns of male calling can provide clues about patterns of female behavior. We collected underwater recordings during the 2014 breeding season at Hornby Island, British Columbia, Canada, and examined the relationships of light level, progression of breeding season, and tide relative to call presence or absence and calling rate. Calls were 15 times more likely to occur at night than during the day. Nocturnal peaks in calling rate have been observed in other harbor seal populations and have been attributed to tidal haul-out patterns and nocturnal foraging of females. In this study, tide level did not have a significant effect on calling rate, and female foraging behavior was not monitored. One acoustic observation of mammal-eating killer whale (Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758)) calls was followed by 48 h of decreased calling rate. We infer that predation risk influences the temporal pattern of male calling at this location and suggest further study to support this hypothesis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 182-188
Author(s):  
L. Geerinckx ◽  
A. Jonker ◽  
L. Van Brantegem ◽  
P. De Laender ◽  
N. De Wilde ◽  
...  

A young wild harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) was found stranded on the North Sea coast at Kok- sijde (Belgium)and was admitted to a rehabilitation center where it died one day later. Full ne- cropsy with histopathology was performed. Gross examination revealed severe diffuse hemorr- hagic and emphysematous pneumonia with the presence of 6-10 cm-large nematodes. The nema- todes were found in the trachea, large bronchi, right heart and pulmonary arteries, and subsequently identified as Otostrongylus circumlitus. Histologic examination demonstrated severe eosinophilic to granulomatous bronchointerstitial pneumonia with intralesional nematodes. It was concluded that the seal died of severe verminous pneumonia. In this case report, the importance of lungworm infection, which is a common and critical disease in young seals, is highlighted.


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