Mutual enhancement between high-mobility group box-1 and NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species mediates diabetes-induced upregulation of retinal apoptotic markers

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a
Author(s):  
M. Ghulam ◽  
A. Abu El Asrar
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Nadph Oxidase ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
High Mobility Group ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Apoptotic Markers

scholarly journals High-mobility group box 1 links sensing of reactive oxygen species by huntingtin to its nuclear entry

2018 ◽  
Vol 294 (6) ◽  
pp. 1915-1923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susie Son ◽  
Laura E. Bowie ◽  
Tamara Maiuri ◽  
Claudia L. K. Hung ◽  
Carly R. Desmond ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
High Mobility Group ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Nuclear Entry

scholarly journals Role of NADPH Oxidase-Mediated Reactive Oxygen Species in Podocyte Injury

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Chen ◽  
Xian-Fang Meng ◽  
Chun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Nadph Oxidase ◽  
Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition ◽  
Kidney Diseases ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Glomerular Sclerosis ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Podocyte Injury ◽  
Mesenchymal Transition

Proteinuria is an independent risk factor for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (Shankland, 2006). Recent studies highlighted the mechanisms of podocyte injury and implications for potential treatment strategies in proteinuric kidney diseases (Zhang et al., 2012). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are cellular signals which are closely associated with the development and progression of glomerular sclerosis. NADPH oxidase is a district enzymatic source of cellular ROS production and prominently expressed in podocytes (Zhang et al., 2010). In the last decade, it has become evident that NADPH oxidase-derived ROS overproduction is a key trigger of podocyte injury, such as renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activation (Whaley-Connell et al., 2006), epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (Zhang et al., 2011), and inflammatory priming (Abais et al., 2013). This review focuses on the mechanism of NADPH oxidase-mediated ROS in podocyte injury under different pathophysiological conditions. In addition, we also reviewed the therapeutic perspectives of NADPH oxidase in kidney diseases related to podocyte injury.

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