First record ofOdontaspis ferox(Risso, 1810) in the temperate south-eastern Indian Ocean from in situ observations in a deep-water canyon using baited video

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Wellington ◽  
C. B. Wakefield ◽  
W.T. White
Polar Biology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Neitzel ◽  
Aino Hosia ◽  
Uwe Piatkowski ◽  
Henk-Jan Hoving

AbstractObservations of the diversity, distribution and abundance of pelagic fauna are absent for many ocean regions in the Atlantic, but baseline data are required to detect changes in communities as a result of climate change. Gelatinous fauna are increasingly recognized as vital players in oceanic food webs, but sampling these delicate organisms in nets is challenging. Underwater (in situ) observations have provided unprecedented insights into mesopelagic communities in particular for abundance and distribution of gelatinous fauna. In September 2018, we performed horizontal video transects (50–1200 m) using the pelagic in situ observation system during a research cruise in the southern Norwegian Sea. Annotation of the video recordings resulted in 12 abundant and 7 rare taxa. Chaetognaths, the trachymedusaAglantha digitaleand appendicularians were the three most abundant taxa. The high numbers of fishes and crustaceans in the upper 100 m was likely the result of vertical migration. Gelatinous zooplankton included ctenophores (lobate ctenophores,Beroespp.,Euplokamissp., and an undescribed cydippid) as well as calycophoran and physonect siphonophores. We discuss the distributions of these fauna, some of which represent the first record for the Norwegian Sea.


Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3550 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANZ UIBLEIN ◽  
MARK MCGROUTHER

Upeneus stenopsis n. sp. is described based on four specimens collected off northern Australia and Quezon Island,Philippines, at depths between 165 to 275 m and compared with four closely related species: the deep-water dwellingUpeneus davidaromi (Red Sea) and U. mascareinsis (Western Indian Ocean) and the shallow Indo-West Pacific species,U. subvittatus and U. vittatus. The new species can be distinguished from all other Upeneus species by a narrow caudalpeduncle and a combination of morphometric and meristic characters. This is the first record of a deep-water goatfish ofthe genus Upeneus from the Pacific. A juvenile Upeneus collected off Quezon at 127–142 m depth was also assigned tothe new species and compared to four similar-sized (69–79 mm SL) specimens of U. mascareinsis. A diagnosis is providedfor U. subvittatus, along with evidence of its occurrence in the Eastern Indian Ocean and interspecific comparisons. Thecontinued need to screen scientific fish collections for the occurrence of undescribed species that have successfully colonized and adapted to the depth zone surrounding the ocean margin is outlined.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.P. Rajeesh Kumar ◽  
Jacob Vinu ◽  
Cubelio Sherine Sonia ◽  
K.J. Jayalakshmi ◽  
V.N. Sanjeevan

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Theisen ◽  
Harry W Palm ◽  
Hendrik Stolz ◽  
Sarah H Al-Jufaili ◽  
Sonja Kleinertz

AbstractA new endoparasitic monogenean of Paradiplectanotrema Gerasev, Gayevskaya & Kovaleva, 1987, Paradiplectanotrema klimpeli sp. nov., is described from the southern Balinese coast, Indonesia. The new species is much larger, wider and characterized by the longest dorsal anchors compared with the congeners. Ventral anchors and ventral bars are the smallest in the genus, with a distinct ratio of 1:1. This is the first species with a gladiator breast-plate-shaped dorsal bar, with a length:width ratio of 1:1. Oesophagi of the Common Grinner Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795) (Synodontidae) were infected (prevalence = 17%) at an intensity of 12 (1–21). This is the first record of the genus from the eastern Indian Ocean, and lizardfishes represent a new host family. We provide light microscopy (in situ in oesophagal folds), three-dimensional confocal illustrations and a morphometric comparison of all congeners, with remarks on the recently described first Indonesian endoparasitic Monogenea Pseudempleurosoma haywardi Theisen, Palm, Al-Jufaili & Kleinertz, 2017. First 28S DNA sequences for Paradiplectanotrema allocate the new species close to endoparasitc freshwater monogeneans. Its ecology differs from Pseudempleurosoma Yamaguti, 1965 by utilizing deep-water fishes instead of coastal, coral reef-associated hosts; however, both are infecting schooling, bottom-dwelling fishes.


1979 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 773 ◽  
Author(s):  
BF Phillips ◽  
PA Brown ◽  
DW Rimmer ◽  
DD Reid

Data on the phyllosoma larvae of P. cygnus caught on seven cruises carried out between April 1976 and January 1977 off the west coast of Australia are presented and discussed. The studies were undertaken to determine the length of the plankton cycle, the distribution of the phyllosoma in the south-eastern Indian Ocean and the extent of the offshore dispersal. Analyses showed the average length of the planktonic life to be less than one year and probably between 9 and 11 months. After hatching most early phyllosoma were transported offshore. Few larvae remained on or near the continental shelf. The maximum westward extent of the phyllosoma distribution of P. cygnus was not determined because significant numbers of phyllosoma were still found as far offshore as 99� 001E. (1500 km offshore), the furthest station sampled. The phyllosoma were distributed over an extensive area of the south-eastern Indian Ocean, and there were few stations beyond the continental shelf between 24� 30'S. and 35� 00'S., from 99� 00'E. to 115� 00'E., during midwinter, at which phyllosoma were not caught. The highest densities of mid-and late-stage phyllosoma occurred between 111� 00' E. and 104� 00' E. (between 375 and 1030 km offshore), at 29� 30'S. The area of greatest abundance was due west of the approximate centre of the adult distribution on the coast. The significance of the circulation of the south-eastern Indian Ocean in the transport of the larvae is discussed.


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