Phospholipase C (AoPLC2) regulates mycelial development, trap morphogenesis, and pathogenicity of the nematode‐trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meihua Xie ◽  
Ni Ma ◽  
Na Bai ◽  
Meichen Zhu ◽  
Ke‐Qin Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phospholipase C ◽  
Arthrobotrys Oligospora ◽  
Mycelial Development

Inositol lipids and TRPC channel activation

2007 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 37-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
James W. Putney
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Phospholipase C ◽  
Transient Receptor Potential ◽  
Calcium Signalling ◽  
Receptor Potential ◽  
Breakdown Product ◽  
Channel Activation ◽  
Inositol Lipids ◽  
Transient Receptor ◽  
Secondary Mechanism

The original hypothesis put forth by Bob Michell in his seminal 1975 review held that inositol lipid breakdown was involved in the activation of plasma membrane calcium channels or ‘gates’. Subsequently, it was demonstrated that while the interposition of inositol lipid breakdown upstream of calcium signalling was correct, it was predominantly the release of Ca2+ that was activated, through the formation of Ins(1,4,5)P3. Ca2+ entry across the plasma membrane involved a secondary mechanism signalled in an unknown manner by depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores. In recent years, however, additional non-store-operated mechanisms for Ca2+ entry have emerged. In many instances, these pathways involve homologues of the Drosophila trp (transient receptor potential) gene. In mammalian systems there are seven members of the TRP superfamily, designated TRPC1–TRPC7, which appear to be reasonably close structural and functional homologues of Drosophila TRP. Although these channels can sometimes function as store-operated channels, in the majority of instances they function as channels more directly linked to phospholipase C activity. Three members of this family, TRPC3, 6 and 7, are activated by the phosphoinositide breakdown product, diacylglycerol. Two others, TRPC4 and 5, are also activated as a consequence of phospholipase C activity, although the precise substrate or product molecules involved are still unclear. Thus the TRPCs represent a family of ion channels that are directly activated by inositol lipid breakdown, confirming Bob Michell's original prediction 30 years ago.

Phospholipase C from Clostridium Perfringens Induces Human Platelet Aggregation in Plasma

1988 ◽  
Vol 59 (02) ◽  
pp. 236-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanna Barzaghi ◽  
Chiara Cerletti ◽  
Giovanni de Gaetano
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Aggregation ◽  
Receptor Antagonist ◽  
Phospholipase C ◽  
Clostridium Perfringens ◽  
Human Platelet ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Platelet Rich Plasma ◽  
Platelet Activating Factor ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Thromboxane Receptor Antagonist

SummaryWe studied the aggregating effect of different concentrations of phospholipase C (PLC) (extracted from Clostridium perfringens) on human platelet-rich plasma (PRP). PRP was preincubated with PLC for 3 min at 37° C and the platelet aggregation was followed for 10 min. The threshold aggregating concentration (TAG) of PLC was 3-4 U/ml.We also studied the potentiation of PLC with other stimuli on platelet aggregation. Potentiating stimuli, such as arachidonic acid (AA), ADP. Platelet Activating Factor (PAF) and U-46619 (a stable analogue of cyclic endoperoxides) were all used at subthreshold concentrations. We also studied the possible inhibitory effect of aspirin, apyrase, TMQ, a prostaglandin endoper- oxide/thromboxane receptor antagonist and BN-52021, a PAF receptor antagonist. Only aspirin and apyrase were able to reduce aggregation induced by PLC alone and PLC + AA and PLC + ADP respectively. TMQ and BN-52021 were inactive. In ex vivo experiments oral aspirin (500 mg) partially inhibited platelet aggregation induced by PLC alone, PLC + AA and PLC + ADP 2 and 24 h after administration. Aspirin 20 mg for 7 days also reduced aggregation induced by PLC + AA.

Upregulation of α-adrenoceptor-mediated phospholipase C activity in rat ventricular pressure-overload hypertrophy*

2005 ◽  
Vol 53 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Peivandi ◽  
J Troost ◽  
C Vahl ◽  
K Löffelholz
Keyword(s):  
Phospholipase C ◽  
Pressure Overload ◽  
Ventricular Pressure

Stimulation of Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis of the sperm acrosome by cAMP acting downstream of phospholipase A2

Reproduction ◽  
2000 ◽  
pp. 57-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Garde ◽  
ER Roldan
Keyword(s):  
Arachidonic Acid ◽  
Phospholipase A2 ◽  
Phospholipase C ◽  
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors ◽  
Dibutyryl Camp ◽  
Camp Phosphodiesterase ◽  
Ram Sperm ◽  
Camp Formation ◽  
Stimulation Of

Spermatozoa undergo exocytosis in response to agonists that induce Ca2+ influx and, in turn, activation of phosphoinositidase C, phospholipase C, phospholipase A2, and cAMP formation. Since the role of cAMP downstream of Ca2+ influx is unknown, this study investigated whether cAMP modulates phospholipase C or phospholipase A2 using a ram sperm model stimulated with A23187 and Ca2+. Exposure to dibutyryl-cAMP, phosphodiesterase inhibitors or forskolin resulted in enhancement of exocytosis. However, the effect was not due to stimulation of phospholipase C or phospholipase A2: in spermatozoa prelabelled with [3H]palmitic acid or [14C]arachidonic acid, these reagents did not enhance [3H]diacylglycerol formation or [14C]arachidonic acid release. Spermatozoa were treated with the phospholipase A2 inhibitor aristolochic acid, and dibutyryl-cAMP to test whether cAMP acts downstream of phospholipase A2. Under these conditions, exocytosis did not occur in response to A23187 and Ca2+. However, inclusion of dibutyryl-cAMP and the phospholipase A2 metabolite lysophosphatidylcholine did result in exocytosis (at an extent similar to that seen when cells were treated with A23187/Ca2+ and without the inhibitor). Inclusion of lysophosphatidylcholine alone, without dibutyryl-cAMP, enhanced exocytosis to a lesser extent, demonstrating that cAMP requires a phospholipase A2 metabolite to stimulate the final stages of exocytosis. These results indicate that cAMP may act downstream of phospholipase A2, exerting a regulatory role in the exocytosis triggered by physiological agonists.

Nuclear Phospholipase C in Biological Control and Cancer

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Ramazzotti ◽  
Irene Faenza ◽  
Matilde Y. Follo ◽  
Roberta Fiume ◽  
Manuela Piazzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Control ◽  
Phospholipase C

Toxicity of phospholipase C in rabbits

1982 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ø. Hetland ◽  
K. Warhuus ◽  
K. E. Giercksky ◽  
R. Aaslid ◽  
H. Prydz
Keyword(s):  
Phospholipase C

The effect of phospholipase C in sheep

1983 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 445-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Carlsen ◽  
Ø. Hetland ◽  
C. F. Lindboe
Keyword(s):  
Phospholipase C
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