Chemical composition and antioxidant capacities analysis of different parts of Brasenia schreberi

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simin Feng ◽  
Ke Ning ◽  
Di Luan ◽  
Shengmin Lu ◽  
Peilong Sun
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Brasenia Schreberi ◽  
Antioxidant Capacities ◽  
Different Parts

Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activities of the Essential Oils of Different Parts ofCupressus arizonicaGreene

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Emami ◽  
M. Fakhrjafary ◽  
M. Tafaghodi ◽  
M. K. Hassanzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Different Parts

scholarly journals Chemical Composition of Cinnamomum verum Leaf and Flower Essential Oils and Analysis of Their Antibacterial, Insecticidal, and Larvicidal Properties

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (20) ◽  
pp. 6303
Author(s):  
Arunaksharan Narayanankutty ◽  
Krishnaprasad Kunnath ◽  
Ahmed Alfarhan ◽  
Rajakrishnan Rajagopal ◽  
Varsha Ramesh
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Callosobruchus Maculatus ◽  
Sitophilus Oryzae ◽  
Microbial Pathogens ◽  
Traditional Medicines ◽  
Significant Toxicity ◽  
Leaf Essential Oil ◽  
Different Parts

Cinnamomum verum is widely used in traditional medicines, and the different parts of the plant, such as bark, leaves, and flowers, are used for essential oil production. The present study compared the chemical composition of the essential oil of C. verum extracted from the leaves and flowers. In addition, efficacy of these essential oils against the two common pests Sitophilus oryzae and Callosobruchus maculatus was also evaluated. The results indicated the presence of cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, caryophyllene, and linalool in these essential oils, however, at different concentrations. The leaf essential oil was found to be 10–20% more effective as a fumigant against both the pests. Likewise, the leaf essential oil found to repel these pests even at lower concentrations than that of flower essential oil of C. verum. Besides, these essential oils were also effective in controlling the growth of various gram positive and gram negative microbial pathogens and possibly a safeguard for human health. On contrary, both the essential oils were found to be safe for the application on grains, as indicated by their germination potentials. It was also observed that these essential oils do not cause any significant toxicity to guppy fishes, thus confirming their ecological safety for use as a biopesticide.

scholarly journals Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils From Twigs, Leaves, and Cones of Thuja plicata and Its Cultivar Varieties “Fastigiata”, “Kornik,” and “Zebrina”

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1986290
Author(s):  
Anna Lis ◽  
Agata Swaczyna ◽  
Agnieszka Krajewska ◽  
Karolina Mellor
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Thuja Plicata ◽  
Different Parts

The essential oils from different parts of Thuja plicata and its cultivar varieties “Fastigiata”, “Kornik,” and “Zebrina” were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and GC/mass spectrometry. More than 80 compounds were identified. The oils from leaves, twigs with leaves, and twigs without leaves contained mainly α-thujone (52.1%-59.2%), fenchone (10.0%-11.3%), and beyerene (3.7%-9.5%), whereas in the cone oil there were α-thujone (35.6%), sabinene (24.0%), and α-pinene (8.3%). The main constituents of the oils from twigs with leaves of “Fastigiata,” “Zebrina,” and “Kornik” cultivars were α-thujone (76.2%, 72.5%, and 67.4%, respectively) and β-thujone (7.6%, 6.2%, and 4.9%, respectively). The oils from cultivars contained more thujones and less fenchone and diterpenes in comparison with T. plicata oil.

scholarly journals Seasonal Phytochemical Variation and Antifungal Evaluation of Different Parts of Epidendrum Mosenii

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0800300
Author(s):  
Patrícia Walter Rosa ◽  
Marina Da Silva Machado ◽  
Rivaldo Niero ◽  
Susana Zacchino ◽  
Maria De Los Ángeles Gette ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Cryptococcus Neoformans ◽  
Microsporum Gypseum ◽  
Antifungal Properties ◽  
Phytochemical Variation ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
Microbiological Properties

Epidendrum mosenii is a Brazilian medicinal plant, traditionally used to treat infections and pains. This study reports on the chemical composition and microbiological properties of different parts and in different seasons of this plant. Results demonstrate that 4,3′,5′-trihydroxy-3-methoxy-dihydrostilbene (1), 4,5-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethoxy-dihydrostilbene (2) and pholidotin (3) were mainly present in the roots in all seasons, and the yield of mass extract increased their recovery in other parts, such as the stem and leaves for compounds (2) and (3), in summer and winter, respectively. The antifungal results indicate that compounds (1) and (2) have interesting activity against Cryptococcus neoformans, Microsporum gypseum, Trychophyton rubrum and Trychophyton mentagrophytes with MIC values between 62.5 and 125 μg/mL. Taken together, these results strongly suggest that the antifungal properties of E. mosenii are related, at least in part, to the presence of dihydrostilbenes 1 and 2, and this is useful for quality control of phytopreparations based on this plant, justifying the popular use of this plant to treat infections.

A comprehensive study on chemical composition, antioxidant and enzyme inhibition activities of the essential oils of Chenopodium botrys collected from three different parts of Turkey

2017 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 326-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Sabih Ozer ◽  
Cengiz Sarikurkcu ◽  
Olcay Ceylan ◽  
Irem Akdeniz ◽  
Bektas Tepe
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Enzyme Inhibition ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
Comprehensive Study

scholarly journals Essential Oil Constituents of Etlingera yunnanensis and Hornstedtia sanhan grown in Vietnam

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1501000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dao T. M. Chau ◽  
Do N. Dai ◽  
Tran M. Hoi ◽  
Tran H. Thai ◽  
Tran D. Thang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Ionization Detector ◽  
Methyl Chavicol ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Germacrene D ◽  
Leaf Oil ◽  
Different Parts

The chemical composition of the essential oils obtained from the hydrodistillation of different parts of Etlingera yunnanensis (T.L. Wu &S.J. Chen) R.M. Sm. and Hornstedtia sanhan M.F. Newman (Zingiberaceae) grown in Vietnam are reported. The analysis was performed by means of a gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The essential oil of the leaves of E. yunnanensis comprised mainly germacrene D (19.2%), β-pinene (11.6%), and α-amorphene (11.2%), while that of the stems was rich in β-pinene (23.7%), 1,8-cineole (11.0%) and α-pinene (9.6%). The major components of the root oil of E. yunnanensis were β-pinene (31.9%), α-pinene (13.7%) and 1,8-cineole (9.4%). However, α-pinene (25.9%, 36.3% and 14.1% for leaves, stems and roots, respectively), β-pinene (9.7%, 11.8% and 7.2% for leaves, stems and roots, respectively) and limonene (22.1%, 24.6% and 16.2% for leaves, stems and roots, respectively) were the major compounds of H. sanhan. In addition, α-humulene (15.9%) was present in larger amounts in the leaf oil while the root oil contained the largest proportion of methyl chavicol (43.7%).

scholarly journals Chemical composition and cytotoxicity of the essential oil from different parts of Datura metel L.

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (17) ◽  
pp. 1938-1940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Xue ◽  
Yichun Sun ◽  
Qing Wei ◽  
Changfu Wang ◽  
Bingyou Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Datura Metel ◽  
Different Parts

Effect of nitrogen fertilization on chemical composition and rumen fermentation of different parts of plants of three corn hybrids

2011 ◽  
Vol 164 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 207-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Masoero ◽  
A. Gallo ◽  
C. Zanfi ◽  
G. Giuberti ◽  
M. Spanghero
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilization ◽  
Rumen Fermentation ◽  
Corn Hybrids ◽  
Different Parts

scholarly journals Magneto-Optical and Magnetic Studies of Co-Rich Glass-Covered Microwires

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Chizhik ◽  
Valentina Zhukova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Magnetization Reversal ◽  
Glass Coating ◽  
Giant Magnetoimpedance ◽  
Magnetic Studies ◽  
Giant Magnetoimpedance Effect ◽  
Reversal Process ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
Magnetization Reversal Process

The magnetization reversal process in the surface and volume areas of Co-rich glass-covered microwires has been investigated. The study has been performed in the wide series of microwires with chemical composition, geometry (thickness of glass coating) with the purpose of the tailoring of the giant magnetoimpedance effect. The comparative analysis of the magnetoelectric, magnetic, and magneto-optical experiments permits to optimise the giant magnetoimpedance ratio and elucidate the main properties of the magnetization reversal process in the different parts of the Co-rich microwire.

VARIATIONS IN CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF DIFFERENT PARTS OF HALIBUT FLESH

1960 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
CLAUDE E. THURSTON ◽  
PATRICIA P. MACMASTER
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Different Parts
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