Parental Influences of Sexual Risk Among Urban African American Adolescent Males

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allyssa L. Harris ◽  
Melissa A. Sutherland ◽  
M. Katherine Hutchinson
2002 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 477-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evita G. Bynum ◽  
Ronald I. Weiner

African-American adolescent males experience a disproportionate rate of victimization associated with and arrest for violent crime. This study examined the relationship between self-concept and violent delinquency within a group of 155 urban African-American adolescent males. Walter Reckless's 1967 containment theory, which suggests that a positive self-concept will insulate a juvenile from delinquency and crime, served as the theoretical frame of reference. The participants included 155 African-American males aged 13 to 19 years who completed the Adolescent Life Survey, developed by the investigators, and the Tennessee Self-concept Scale. Quantitative measurements of self-concept and delinquency were obtained. In general, the findings did not support containment theory. However, the study does present new data regarding serious violent delinquency.


Author(s):  
Carole Rene' Collins Ayanlaja ◽  
Catherine Lenna Polydore ◽  
Danielle Anita Beamon

African American adolescent males are at increasing risk for mental health challenges. Statistics indicate that depression and anxiety are of primary concern. Historical and social conditions, including institutionalized racism, produce stressors for Black males and propel negative public attitudes. The responses of healthcare professionals and school personnel to the mental health needs of Black adolescent males are generalized with limited focus on this specific population and effective interventions. The authors identify and describe predominant mental health conditions in Black male adolescents and describe the current landscape of emotional health impacting this population. They identify determinant factors that lead to poor mental health. Activating a social-constructivist approach, the authors recommend culturally responsive approaches to address the problem and improve outcomes, along with future directions.


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