The contribution of intimate relationships to legal socialization: Legitimacy, legal cynicism, and relationship characteristics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Forrest
2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard K. Moule ◽  
Bryanna Hahn Fox ◽  
Megan M. Parry

This study examines public perceptions of police militarization, specifically whether individuals believe police are too militarized, and support for practices associated with militarization. Drawing on concepts found in the legal socialization literature—legitimacy and legal cynicism—this study tests hypotheses regarding whether these constructs influence perceptions of militarization. Using a national sample of 702 American adults, a series of ordinary least squares regression models are used to analyze the relationships between legitimacy, cynicism, and perceptions of police militarization. Results suggested that higher levels of legitimacy reduced beliefs that police are too militarized while also increasing support for practices associated with militarization. Cynicism increased beliefs that the police are too militarized, but had no effect on support for militarization. Perceptions of militarization are thus influenced by legal socialization.


2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (12) ◽  
pp. 1265-1279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. Reisig ◽  
Scott E. Wolfe ◽  
Kristy Holtfreter

Prior research suggests that legal orientations (or domains of legal socialization), such as legitimacy and legal cynicism, influence compliance with the law (or criminal offending). The aim of this study was to assess a potential threat to the internal validity of these findings. Specifically, the authors test whether one potential confounder, low self-control, attenuates the observed effects of legal orientations on self-reported criminal offending. Using cross-sectional survey data from 626 adult participants, the results of regression models show that criminal offending is significantly shaped by both legal cynicism and legitimacy, even after taking into account individual variations in self-control. In short, the findings demonstrate that legitimacy and legal cynicism exert direct independent effects on law-violating behavior and that these relationships are not confounded by low self-control.


Author(s):  
Ina Grau ◽  
Jörg Doll

Abstract. Employing one correlational and two experimental studies, this paper examines the influence of attachment styles (secure, anxious, avoidant) on a person’s experience of equity in intimate relationships. While one experimental study employed a priming technique to stimulate the different attachment styles, the other involved vignettes describing fictitious characters with typical attachment styles. As the specific hypotheses about the single equity components have been developed on the basis of the attachment theory, the equity ratio itself and the four equity components (own outcome, own input, partner’s outcome, partner’s input) are analyzed as dependent variables. While partners with a secure attachment style tend to describe their relationship as equitable (i.e., they give and take extensively), partners who feel anxious about their relationship generally see themselves as being in an inequitable, disadvantaged position (i.e., they receive little from their partner). The hypothesis that avoidant partners would feel advantaged as they were less committed was only supported by the correlational study. Against expectations, the results of both experiments indicate that avoidant partners generally see themselves (or see avoidant vignettes) as being treated equitably, but that there is less emotional exchange than is the case with secure partners. Avoidant partners give and take less than secure ones.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 963-974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beverley Lim Høeg ◽  
Christoffer Johansen ◽  
Jane Christensen ◽  
Kirsten Frederiksen ◽  
Susanne Oksbjerg Dalton ◽  
...  

1969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merton S. Krause ◽  
James Becker ◽  
Daniel Druckman ◽  
Bert H. Early ◽  
Mark I. Oberlander ◽  
...  

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