Peasant Women in Latin America: Transnational Networking for Food Sovereignty as an Empowerment Tool

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Pinheiro Machado Brochner
F1000Research ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 235 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Jahi Chappell ◽  
Hannah Wittman ◽  
Christopher M Bacon ◽  
Bruce G Ferguson ◽  
Luis García Barrios ◽  
...  

Strong feedback between global biodiversity loss and persistent, extreme rural poverty are major challenges in the face of concurrent food, energy, and environmental crises. This paper examines the role of industrial agricultural intensification and market integration as exogenous socio-ecological drivers of biodiversity loss and poverty traps in Latin America. We then analyze the potential of a food sovereignty framework, based on protecting the viability of a diverse agroecological matrix while supporting rural livelihoods and global food production. We review several successful examples of this approach, including ecological land reform in Brazil, agroforestry,milpa, and the uses of wild varieties in smallholder systems in Mexico and Central America. We highlight emergent research directions that will be necessary to assess the potential of the food sovereignty model to promote both biodiversity conservation and poverty reduction.


Author(s):  
Jorgelina Loza ◽  
Agustina Garino

This chapter will address the relevance of social movements as promoters of change in Latin America since the crisis of neoliberalism. The case of Bolivia will be studied specifically, since it is a country that has gone through one of the most remarkable political and social transformation processes in the region. Indigenous-peasant social movements alongwith Bolivian trade unions have opposed to the neoliberal policies applied in their country for more than four decades, to dictatorial governments, to the interference of external powers, and they have mainly claimed for their ethnic and class identity. In this context, the National Confederation of Indigenous Peasant Women of Bolivia - Bartolina Sisa (CNMCIOB-BS) was founded in 1980 within the Central Union of Peasant Workers of Bolivia (CSUTCB).


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 326-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvis Parraguez-Vergara ◽  
Beatriz Contreras ◽  
Neidy Clavijo ◽  
Vivian Villegas ◽  
Nelly Paucar ◽  
...  

Development ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 472-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel A Altieri ◽  
Clara I Nicholls

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