Autonomic cardiac regulation after general anesthesia in children

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 881-887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Théa Venet ◽  
Vincent Pichot ◽  
David Charier ◽  
Aurélien Scalabre ◽  
Hugues Patural
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Bachmann ◽  
Anne Auderset ◽  
Marie‐Anne Burckhardt ◽  
Gabor Szinnai ◽  
Melanie Hess ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 119-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedram Ataee ◽  
Jin-Oh Hahn ◽  
Guy A. Dumont ◽  
Hossein A. Noubari ◽  
W. Thomas Boyce

2005 ◽  
Vol 289 (6) ◽  
pp. H2387-H2391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinando Iellamo ◽  
Alberto Galante ◽  
Jacopo M. Legramante ◽  
Maria Enrichetta Lippi ◽  
Claudia Condoluci ◽  
...  

We tested the hypothesis that individuals with Down syndrome, but without congenital heart disease, exhibit altered autonomic cardiac regulation. Ten subjects with Down syndrome (DS) and ten gender-and age-matched healthy control subjects were studied at rest and during active orthostatism, which induces reciprocal changes in sympathetic and parasympathetic traffic to the heart. Autoregressive power spectral analysis was used to investigate R-R interval variability. Baroreflex modulation of sinus node was assessed by the spontaneous baroreflex sequences method. No significant differences between DS and control subjects were observed in arterial blood pressure at rest or in response to standing. Also, R-R interval did not differ at rest. R-R interval decreased significantly less during standing in DS vs. control subjects. Low-frequency (LFNU) and high-frequency (HFNU) (both expressed in normalized units) components of R-R interval variability did not differ between DS and control subjects at rest. During standing, significant increase in LFNU and decrease in HFNU were observed in control subjects but not in DS subjects. Baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) did not differ between DS and control subjects at rest and underwent significant decrease on going from supine to upright in both groups. However, BRS was greater in DS vs. control subjects during standing. These data indicate that subjects with DS exhibit reduced HR response to orthostatic stress associated with blunted sympathetic activation and vagal withdrawal and with a lesser reduction in BRS in response to active orthostatism. These findings suggest overall impairment in autonomic cardiac regulation in DS and may help to explain the chronotropic incompetence typically reported during exercise in subjects with DS without congenital heart disease.


Author(s):  
Juliana Safina ◽  
Naufal Zagidullin ◽  
Rustem Zulkarneev ◽  
Diana Gareeva ◽  
Usman Farhutdinov ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. S81
Author(s):  
Jadwiga Wolszakiewicz ◽  
Maria Bili??ska ◽  
Bogna Foss-Nieradko ◽  
Ryszard Piotrowicz

Diabetes Care ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1585-1590 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Koivikko ◽  
M. P. Tulppo ◽  
A. M. Kiviniemi ◽  
M. A. Kallio ◽  
J. S. Perkiomaki ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 2007-2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik M Reims ◽  
Knut Sevre ◽  
Eigil Fossum ◽  
Aud H??ieggen ◽  
Harald Mellem ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 1196-1207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedram Ataee ◽  
Jin-Oh Hahn ◽  
Guy A. Dumont ◽  
W. Thomas Boyce

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Ertan Tufekcioglu ◽  
Ferman Konukman ◽  
Samer Arafat ◽  
Abdul-Majeed Almalty ◽  
Abdussalam Kanniyan ◽  
...  

Abstract Study aim: The study aimed to compare the effects of passive Watsu therapy and immersion on cardiac locomotor synchronization of obese young males. Material and methods: Twenty-six volunteer obese males participated in this study (age 18.3 ± 0.32, BMI 36.9 ± 6.52). Heart rate variability parameters were recorded in different positions by the Polar H7 heart rate sensor and HRV+ software. Participants were assigned to two groups, randomly, in a single-blinded crossover design. Kubios HRV 2.2 and MATLAB were used to analyze the bio-signals. Statistical analysis was performed via t-test and ANOVA (analysis of variance) using SPSS. For the significance in results and group comparison, the paired t-test and the independent t-test were used respectively. Results: Combined results indicated that Watsu therapy increased 3 HRV vertical position parameters and immersion increased 3 HRV non-locomotor parameters, significantly (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The findings show that Watsu and immersion improved the specific autonomic cardiac modulation. However, non-contact immersion seemed to provide better synchronization of cardiac control and locomotion. The close contact Watsu approach provided improvements in autonomic cardiac regulation. Collectively, these improvements suggest the combination of both therapies in maximizing the cardiac benefits sought by aquatic therapy programs.


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