Cardiac vagal control in response to acute stress during pregnancy: Associations with life stress and emotional support

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Tung ◽  
Robert T. Krafty ◽  
Meaghan L. Delcourt ◽  
Nadine M. Melhem ◽  
J. Richard Jennings ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Support ◽  
Life Stress ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Vagal Control ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Control

scholarly journals Perceived life stress exposure modulates reward-related medial prefrontal cortex responses to acute stress in depression

2015 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 104-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Poornima Kumar ◽  
George M. Slavich ◽  
Lisa H. Berghorst ◽  
Michael T. Treadway ◽  
Nancy H. Brooks ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prefrontal Cortex ◽  
Medial Prefrontal Cortex ◽  
Life Stress ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Stress Exposure

Physiological responses to acute stress and the drive to eat: The impact of perceived life stress

Appetite ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 393-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca R. Klatzkin ◽  
Allie Baldassaro ◽  
Saniya Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Life Stress ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Inhibition Of The Estrogen‐Mediated Cardiac Vagal Control Accounts For The Baroreflex Depressant Effect Of Chronic Nicotine In Female Rats

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud M El-Mas ◽  
Hanan M El-Gowelli ◽  
Mohamed A Fouda ◽  
Sahar M El-gowilly
Keyword(s):  
Female Rats ◽  
Depressant Effect ◽  
Chronic Nicotine ◽  
Vagal Control ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Control

Parametric description of cardiac vagal control

2003 ◽  
Vol 109 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 42-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erez Pyetan ◽  
Eran Toledo ◽  
Oren Zoran ◽  
Solange Akselrod
Keyword(s):  
Vagal Control ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Control ◽  
Parametric Description

Abstract P219: Mice Exposed To Early Life Stress Have Impaired Autonomic Activity At Baseline And In Response To Acute Stress In Adulthood

Hypertension ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan K Rhoads ◽  
Kasi C McPherson ◽  
Keri M Kemp ◽  
Bryan Becker ◽  
Jackson Colson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Life Stress ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Maternal Separation ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Early Life Stress ◽  
Total Power ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Inactive Period

Early life stress (ELS) is an independent risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease in adulthood in both humans and rodent models. Maternal separation and early weaning (MSEW), a model of ELS, produces mice with an increased risk of cardiovascular dysfunction in adulthood, despite resting blood pressures (BP), heart rates (HR), and body weights comparable to normally reared controls. Autonomic regulation of HR and BP is an important component of the homeostatic response to stress but has not been investigated in MSEW mice. We hypothesized that exposure to MSEW impairs autonomic function at baseline and in response to an acute psychosocial stressor in adult male mice. C57Bl/6J litters were randomly assigned to MSEW or normally reared control conditions. MSEW litters were separated from dams for 4 h on postnatal days (PDs) 2-5, 8 h on PDs 6-16, and weaned at PD 17. Control litters were undisturbed until weaning at PD 21. At 9 weeks old, telemeters were implanted in MSEW (n=16) and control mice (n=12). During cage switch stress (CSS), mice were moved to a soiled, unfamiliar cage for 4 h. HR, systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP (DBP), and activity (monitored by telemetry) were similar between control and MSEW mice at baseline and during CSS (p>0.05, 2-way ANOVA). Spectral analysis of HR, SBP, and DBP indicated that HR variability (HRV) total power was lower in MSEW mice during the 12 h inactive period compared to controls (18.9±1.1 ms 2 vs. 27.5±3.1 ms 2 ; p=0.0033, 2-way ANOVA) at baseline. HRV low frequency (LF) power was also lower during the 12 h inactive period in MSEW mice (4.2±0.4 ms 2 vs.6.6±0.9 ms 2 ; p=0.009). At baseline, 12 h and 24 h DBP variability LF/high frequency (HF) ratio, normalized LF, and normalized HF power were lower in the MSEW group (p<0.05, all comparisons). During the final 90 minutes of CSS, MSEW mice had lower HRV total, LF, and HF power compared to controls (p<0.05); although HR, SBP, DBP, and activity remained similar between groups. These data suggest that MSEW mice have impaired autonomic control of HR and DBP and lack the ability to robustly respond and recover from an acute stressor. Reduced responsiveness of the autonomic nervous system may contribute to the increased risk of cardiovascular disease development in adult mice exposed to MSEW.

The association between perceived emotional support, maternal mood, salivary cortisol, salivary cortisone, and the ratio between the two compounds in response to acute stress in second trimester pregnant women

2013 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 314-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pearl La Marca-Ghaemmaghami ◽  
Roberto La Marca ◽  
Sara M. Dainese ◽  
Marina Haller ◽  
Roland Zimmermann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Salivary Cortisol ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Second Trimester ◽  
Maternal Mood

The effect of an emotional support training program on acute stress disorder among mothers of preterm infants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 273-277
Author(s):  
Dua'a F. Al-Maghaireh ◽  
Inaam A. Khalaf ◽  
Khatijah Lim Abdullah ◽  
Chong Mei Chan ◽  
Niven R. Basyoun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care Units ◽  
Mothers Of Preterm Infants

Mortality, cardiac vagal control and physical training - what's the link?

2002 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashesh N. Buch ◽  
John H. Coote ◽  
John N. Townend
Keyword(s):  
Physical Training ◽  
Vagal Control ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Control

scholarly journals Maternal cortisol during pregnancy is related to infant cardiac vagal control

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 78-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua A. Rash ◽  
Tavis S. Campbell ◽  
Nicole Letourneau ◽  
Gerald F. Giesbrecht
Keyword(s):  
Vagal Control ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Control
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