Diversifying the bench: Applying social cognitive theories to enhance judicial diversity

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen M. Carroll ◽  
Tammi D. Walker ◽  
Alyssa Croft
Keyword(s):  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Cognitive Theories ◽  
Social Cognitive Theories

Recovery in the Clubhouse Environment: Applying Ecological and Social Cognitive Theories

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Pernice-Duca ◽  
Barry Markman ◽  
Heather Chateauvert
Keyword(s):  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Cognitive Theories ◽  
Social Cognitive Theories

Situativity: a family of social cognitive theories for understanding clinical reasoning and diagnostic error

Diagnosis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerusalem Merkebu ◽  
Michael Battistone ◽  
Kevin McMains ◽  
Kathrine McOwen ◽  
Catherine Witkop ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Reasoning ◽  
Distributed Cognition ◽  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Diagnostic Error ◽  
Dynamic Interactions ◽  
Clinical Encounters ◽  
Cognitive Theories ◽  
Context Specific ◽  
Social Cognitive Theories ◽  
Physician Patient

AbstractThe diagnostic error crisis suggests a shift in how we view clinical reasoning and may be vital for transforming how we view clinical encounters. Building upon the literature, we propose clinical reasoning and error are context-specific and proceed to advance a family of theories that represent a model outlining the complex interplay of physician, patient, and environmental factors driving clinical reasoning and error. These contemporary social cognitive theories (i.e. embedded cognition, ecological psychology, situated cognition, and distributed cognition) can emphasize the dynamic interactions occurring amongst participants in particular settings. The situational determinants that contribute to diagnostic error are also explored.

Developmental Perspectives on Social-Cognitive Theories: Introduction to the Special Issue

1986 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane N. Ruble ◽  
E. Tory Higgins
Keyword(s):  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Cognitive Theories ◽  
Social Cognitive Theories

scholarly journals Possible cognitive processes underlying competency assessment

2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Boshoff ◽  
R. Van Wyk ◽  
C. L. Bester
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Frame Of Reference ◽  
Competency Assessment ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Cognitive Evaluation ◽  
Cognitive Theories ◽  
Cognitive Choice ◽  
Theoretical Frame ◽  
Social Cognitive Theories

Indications are that research on competency assessment lacks a theoretical frame of reference. An attempt is made to explore cognitive processes taking place during assessment explaining the large percentage of rater variance. The principles of five different cognitive theories are discussed in the search for possible explanations namely: cognitive choice-, cognitive evaluation-, social cognitive theories, metacognitive- and the new paradigm approaches.

Social cognitive theories used to explain physical activity behavior in adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 245-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald C. Plotnikoff ◽  
Sarah A. Costigan ◽  
Nandini Karunamuni ◽  
David R. Lubans
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Physical Activity Behavior ◽  
Cognitive Theories ◽  
Activity Behavior ◽  
Social Cognitive Theories

scholarly journals Social Cognitive Theories and Electronic Health Design: Scoping Review (Preprint)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Grace-Farfaglia
Keyword(s):  
Scoping Review ◽  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Digital Health ◽  
Health Intervention ◽  
Health Interventions ◽  
Design Features ◽  
Social Design ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Cognitive Theories ◽  
Social Cognitive Theories

BACKGROUND There are several social cognitive theories (SCTs) and models that support platform design in electronic health (eHealth) promotion trials. The rationale for this scoping review was to determine how social design features (informational aid, expressive support, gaming, and tailored content) are used to promote self-efficacy, engagement, knowledge, and behavior change. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to review a broad spectrum of digital health interventions in the literature seeking trials that use SCTs for the design of eHealth applications. METHODS The author conducted a systematic scoping review of 161 Web-based health interventions from published randomized clinical trials using 1 or more tools to address the social cognitive determinants in their website design from January 2006 to April 2016. An iterative approach was used in the selection of studies and data extraction. The studies were analyzed for quality and coded for type of social design features employed. RESULTS Expressive interaction tools were found in 48.6% (54/111) of studies categorized as a strong recommendation by the Joanna Briggs Institute criteria. Overall, less than half of the studies addressed participant social support and motivational needs (43.8%). The vast majority of studies (100%) relied on the use of the Web for delivery of informational aid and tailored content for the individual participant (75.9%). CONCLUSIONS This review fills a research gap by linking social theory to Web strategy to improve the impact and sustainability of eHealth interventions. A Digital Health Intervention Model was developed to provide a framework to enhance future Web-based health intervention design and execution.

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