Image analysis of skin color heterogeneity focusing on skin chromophores and the age-related changes in facial skin

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumiko Kikuchi ◽  
Yuji Masuda ◽  
Toyonobu Yamashita ◽  
Eriko Kawai ◽  
Tetsuji Hirao

Author(s):  
Yuchun Yan ◽  
Hayan Choi ◽  
Hyeon-Jeong Suk

It is difficult to describe facial skin color through a solid color as it varies from region to region. In this article, the authors utilized image analysis to identify the facial color representative region. A total of 1052 female images from Humanae project were selected as a solid color was generated for each image as their representative skin colors by the photographer. Using the open CV-based libraries, such as EOS of Surrey Face Models and DeepFace, 3448 facial landmarks together with gender and race information were detected. For an illustrative and intuitive analysis, they then re-defined 27 visually important sub-regions to cluster the landmarks. The 27 sub-region colors for each image were finally derived and recorded in L ∗ , a ∗ , and b ∗ . By estimating the color difference among representative color and 27 sub-regions, we discovered that sub-regions of below lips (low Labial) and central cheeks (upper Buccal) were the most representative regions across four major ethnicity groups. In future study, the methodology is expected to be applied for more image sources.



1997 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédérique Henry ◽  
Claudine Piérard-Franchimont ◽  
Geert Cauwenbergh ◽  
Gérald E. Piérard


1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Takema ◽  
K. Tsukahara ◽  
T. Fujimura ◽  
M. Hattori


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 147470491771895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Fink ◽  
Marina Butovskaya ◽  
Piotr Sorokowski ◽  
Agnieszka Sorokowska ◽  
Paul J. Matts

In women with lightly pigmented skin in particular, facial skin color homogeneity decreases with age, primarily due to chronic exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR), leading to a decrease in perceived health and attractiveness. Perception of female skin may be influenced by continuous exposure to, and thus familiarity with, age-related changes in visible skin condition in a given society. Men and women of two traditional societies, the Maasai (Tanzania) and the Tsimane’ (Bolivia), unfamiliar with lighter colored skin, judged images of British women’s facial skin for age, health, and attractiveness. In both samples, images with homogeneous skin color (from the cheeks of younger women) were judged to be younger and healthier and received a stronger preference than corresponding images with heterogeneous skin color (from older women). We suggest that (i) human sensitivity for quality-related information from facial skin color distribution is universal and independent of any known age-dependent variation in skin in a given population and (ii) skin discoloration is universally associated with less positive judgment.



1994 ◽  
Vol 131 (5) ◽  
pp. 641-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. TAKEMA ◽  
Y. YORIMOTO ◽  
M. KAWAI ◽  
G. IMOKAWA


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 318-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kikuchi ◽  
Y. Masuda ◽  
T. Yamashita ◽  
K. Sato ◽  
C. Katagiri ◽  
...  


1989 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroko Kumagai ◽  
Hiroko Watanabe ◽  
Toshie Kozu ◽  
Hiromi Noguchi ◽  
Motoji Takahashi


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