Identification of Blockage in a Pipe Using Modal Analysis

Author(s):  
Oladapo Bello ◽  
Nishant Virani ◽  
S. Olutunde Oyadiji

The use of acoustic finite element modal analysis for simulating and identifying blockage in a pipe network is presented in this paper. The analysis commences with a straight fluid-filled pipe without any flaw. The natural frequencies of the acoustic modes of the fluid in the pipe are computed. Blockages of different magnitudes are introduced at different locations along the length of the pipe. The corresponding natural frequencies of the acoustic modes of the fluid in the pipe are again computed by finite element technique. From these results, the modal characteristics of partially blocked pipes are established and compared with simulation results of defect-free fluid-filled pipes in order to ascertain the defect location and sizes.

1970 ◽  
Vol 185 (1) ◽  
pp. 683-690 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ali ◽  
J. L. Hedges ◽  
B. Mills

The finite element technique has been used for the prediction of natural frequencies and mode shapes of a chassis structure. The program developed in Paper 1 was extended by adding an inertia matrix. The effects of shear and tapered beams were also considered and predictions of frequencies and mode shapes are compared with experimental results.


1973 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 387-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Dokainish ◽  
D. M. Gossain

Finite-element technique used to obtain deflected configuration, and natural frequencies and mode shapes of flex-fan blades, used in automobile cooling system, as function of speed of fan.


2012 ◽  
Vol 229-231 ◽  
pp. 919-922
Author(s):  
Bao Dong Bai ◽  
Guo Hui Yang ◽  
Bing Yin Qu ◽  
Jian Zhang

In this paper, the modal analysis was carried out on the core and cavity of a 160KVA dry-type transformer based on the finite element analysis software of ANSYS. And the simulation results of the natural frequencies and modal shapes were obtained, which provided a theoretical guidance to the design of the transformer structure, and were meaningful to reduce the vibration and noise level of the transformer.


2013 ◽  
Vol 712-715 ◽  
pp. 1018-1021
Author(s):  
Mei Jiao Li ◽  
Hua Qing Wang ◽  
Wei Min Wang

The research of impeller dynamic characteristics by modal analysis technology is a kind of practical and effective fault diagnosis method, which has the vital significance to realize the security of machinery. Crack and blade fracture often occur in centrifugal compressor impeller. In order to study the impeller dynamic characteristic with crack and the blade fracture, a three-dimension finite element model (FEM) was built using ANSYS program, and an experimental modal analysis was also carried out. The compared results show that the preceding four orders natural frequencies and vibration models are basically consistent, and those also verified the reliability of the simulation results. In addition, two kinds of failure mode were also simulated, such as crack and blade fracture. It concluded that all orders natural frequencies decrease clearly, compared with the normal impeller. How the severity of crack and blade fracture affects the natural frequency was also discussed.


Author(s):  
I. J. Bickley ◽  
H. McCallion

Currently design stage calculations of crankshaft stiffnesses involve the extensive use of empirical data. Also, in the calculation of loads on main bearings it is customary to assume the load on any throw to be equally distributed between adjacent main bearings. Before a more realistic approach to the design of crankshafts and main bearings may be made it is necessary to develop and prove a method of analysis. In this paper the finite-element technique is used for predicting the static and vibrational behaviour of crankshafts. The calculated values of axial, torsional, and bending stiffness of a crankshaft, together with its natural frequencies and mode shapes, are compared with experimentally determined values.


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