Radiation Effects on Natural Convection in Air in a Divergent Channel With Uniformly Heated Plates

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Bianco ◽  
Oronzio Manca ◽  
Sergio Nardini ◽  
Vincenzo Naso
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Flux ◽  
Natural Convection ◽  
Rayleigh Number ◽  
Flow Visualization ◽  
Wall Temperature ◽  
Radiation Effects ◽  
Convection Heat Transfer ◽  
Uniform Heat Flux ◽  
Channel Spacing

Nowadays trends in natural convection heat transfer are oriented toward either the seeking of new configurations to enhance the heat transfer parameters or the optimization of standard configurations. An experimental investigation on air natural convection in divergent channels with uniform heat flux at both the principal walls is presented in this paper to analyze the effect of radiative heat transfer. Results in terms of wall temperature profiles as a function of the walls diverging angle, the interwall spacing, the heat flux are given for two value of the wall emissivity. Flow visualization is carried out in order to show the peculiar pattern of the flow between the plates in several configurations. Nusselt numbers are then evaluated and correlated to the Rayleigh number. The investigated Rayleigh number ranges from 7.0 × 102 to 4.5 × 108. The maximum wall temperature decreases at increasing divergence angles. This effect is more evident when the minimum channel spacing decrease. A significant decrease in the maximum wall temperature occurs passing from ε = 0.10 to ε = 0.90, except in the inlet region. Flow visualization shows a separation of the fluid flow for bmin = 40 mm and θ = 10°. Correlations between Nusselt and Rayleigh numbers show that data are better correlated when the maximum channel spacing is chosen as the characteristic length.

Natural Convection Heat Transfer of Concentric/Eccentric Annulus Subjected to Inner Tube of Constant Heat Flux

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Hosseini ◽  
M. Alipour ◽  
A. Gholaminejad
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Flux ◽  
Nusselt Number ◽  
Natural Convection ◽  
Rayleigh Number ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Convection Heat Transfer ◽  
Natural Convection Heat Transfer ◽  
Convection Heat ◽  
Eccentric Annulus

This paper describes the experimental results of natural convection heat transfer from vertical, electrically heated cylinder in a concentric/eccentric annulus and develops correlations for the dependence of the average annulus Nusselt number upon the Rayleigh number. Wall surface temperature have been recorded for diameter ratio of d/D = 0.4, with the apparatus immersed in stagnant air with uniform temperature. Measurements have been carried out for eccentric ratios of E = 0, 0.19, 0.34, 0.62 and 0.89 in the range of heat flux of 45 to 430 W/m2. The surface temperature of the heater was found to increase upwards and reach a maximum at some position, beyond which it decreases again. It is observed, that this maximum temperature occurs near h/l = 0.8 for 0 ≤ E ≤ 0.62 at almost all power levels, but shifts downwards for E = 0.89. Moreover, empirical correlations between the average Nusselt number and the Rayleigh number are derived for concentric and eccentric annuli.

Transient Natural Convection Slip Flow in a Vertical Microchannel Heated at Uniform Heat Flux

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernardo Buonomo ◽  
Oronzio Manca
Keyword(s):  
Heat Flux ◽  
Nusselt Number ◽  
Natural Convection ◽  
Rayleigh Number ◽  
Mass Flow Rate ◽  
Knudsen Number ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Wall Temperature ◽  
Uniform Heat Flux ◽  
Vertical Microchannel

Miniaturization of devices has received a rapid expansion in the last years and a great attention of research activities is given to microflow due to its new applications of microfluidic systems and components. In the present paper a transient investigation on natural convection in parallel-plate vertical microchannels is carried out numerically. The vertical microchannel is considered asymmetrically or symmetrically heated at uniform heat flux. The first-order model for slip velocity and jump temperature is assumed in microscale conditions. The analysis is performed in laminar boundary layer assumption for different values for different values of Knudsen number, Rayleigh number and the ratio of wall heat flux in order to evaluate their effects on wall temperatures, mass flow rate and Nusselt number. Wall temperature overshoots are detected for the different conditions. These values increase increasing the Knudsen number, Kn, at high Rayleigh number, Ra, whereas for lower Ra the lowest wall temperature are obtained for Kn = 0.05. Mass flow rate increases increasing Kn whereas Nusselt number decreases increasing Kn.

Influence of Cu-Water and CNT-Water Nanofluid on Natural Convection Heat Transfer in a Triangular Solar Collector

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Didarul Ahasan Redwan ◽  
Md. Habibur Rahman ◽  
Hasib Ahmed Prince ◽  
Emdadul Haque Chowdhury ◽  
M. Ruhul Amin
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Natural Convection ◽  
Rayleigh Number ◽  
Solar Collector ◽  
Average Nusselt Number ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Solid Volume Fraction ◽  
Convection Heat Transfer ◽  
Natural Convection Heat Transfer ◽  
Convection Heat

Abstract A numerical study on natural convection heat transfer in a right triangular solar collector filled with CNT-water and Cuwater nanofluids has been conducted. The inclined wall and the bottom wall of the cavity are maintained at a relatively lower temperature (Tc), and higher temperature (Th), respectively, whereas the vertical wall, is kept adiabatic. The governing non-dimensional partial differential equations are solved by using the Galerkin weighted residual finite element method. The Rayleigh number (Ra) and the solid volume-fraction of nanoparticles (ϕ) are varied in the range of 103 ≤ Ra ≤ 106, and 0 ≤ ϕ ≤ 0.1, respectively, to carry out the parametric simulations within the laminar region. Corresponding thermal and flow fields are presented via isotherms and streamlines. Variations of average Nusselt number as a function of Rayleigh number have been examined for different solid volume-fraction of nanoparticles. It has been found that the natural convection heat transfer becomes stronger with the increment of solid volume fraction and Rayleigh number, but the strength of circulation reduces with increasing nanoparticles’ concentration at low Ra. Conduction mode dominates for lower Ra up to a certain limit of 104. It is also observed that when the solid volume fraction is increased from 0 to 0.1 for a particular Rayleigh number, the average Nusselt number is increased to a great extent, but surprisingly, the rate of increment is more pronounced at lower Ra. Moreover, it is seen that Cu-water nanofluid offers slightly better performance compared to CNT-water but the difference is very little, especially at lower Ra.

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