The CFD Simulation and Experimental Study of the Plate-Type Evaporative Condenser

Author(s):  
Dongsheng Zhu ◽  
Yuanxi Li ◽  
Jingwei Zhang ◽  
Xiang Jiang

This paper presents a simulation of two operations—upwind, downwind with two-phase flowing in the plate bundles of the plate-type evaporative condenser, by means of the FLUENT software, which provide a direct illustration of the influence of the water film flowing on spray water flow, air velocity, air direction in the plate bundles. The result of simulation demonstrates the advantages of air-water parallel-flow over countercurrent in making use of enhanced heat transfer and mass transfer of fluid film.

Author(s):  
Minghui Hu ◽  
Dongsheng Zhu ◽  
Jialong Shen

It is requested to develop a microscale and high performance heat exchanger for small size energy equipments. The heat transfer performance of the water film on the condensing coils of the microscale evaporative condenser was studied for a single-stage compressed refrigeration cycle system. Under various operation conditions, the effects of the spray density and the head-on air velocity on the heat transfer performance of the water film were investigated. The results show that the microscale heat transfer coefficient of the water film αw increases with the increase of spray density and decreases with the increase of head-on air velocity. The results indicate that the key factor affecting the microscale heat transfer of the water film is the spray density. As the results, it is measured that the present device attained high heat transfer quantity despite the weight is light. In addition, via regression analysis of the experimental data, the correlation equation for calculating the microscale heat transfer coefficient of the water film was obtained, its regression correlation coefficient R is 0.98 and the standard deviation is 7.5%. Finally, the correlations from other works were compared. The results presented that the experimental correlation had better consistency with the correlations from other works. In general, the obtained experimental results of the water film heat transfer are helpful to the design and practical operation of the microscale evaporative condensers.


2012 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 216-220
Author(s):  
Zhong Chao Zhao ◽  
Rui Ye ◽  
Gen Ming Zhou

To solve the cooling problem in modern electronic device, a kind of heat pipe radiator was designed and manufactured in this paper. The heat transfer performance of heat pipe radiator and its relationship with air velocity were investigated by experimental method. The experimental results show that the heat pipe radiator can meet the temperature requirement of electronic device with the power range from 40W to 160W. To keep the operational temperature of electronic device with power of 160W under 75°C,the air velocity should be keep at 1.7m/s. The heat dissipation performance of heat pipe radiator was enhanced with the air velocity increased from 0.2m/s to 1.7m/s.for the electronic equipment with power of 160W.


2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
E. Nogueira ◽  
B. D. Dantas ◽  
R. M. Cotta

In a gas-liquid annular two-phase flow one of the main factors influencing the determination of heat transfer rates is the average thickness of the liquid film. A model to accurately represent the heat transfer in such situations has to be able of determining the average liquid film thickness to within a reasonable accuracy. A typical physical aspect in gas-liquid annular flows is the appearance of interface waves, which affect heat, mass and momentum transfers. Existing models implicitly consider the wave effects in the momentum transfer by an empirical correlation for the interfacial friction factor. However, this procedure does not point out the difference between interface waves and the natural turbulent effects of the system. In the present work, the wave and mass transfer effects in the theoretical estimation of average liquid film thickness are analyzed, in comparison to a model that does not explicitly include these effects, as applied to the prediction of heat transfer rates in a thermally developing flow situation.


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