Fiber-Optic Transmitter for Nuclear Power Plants

Author(s):  
Junichi Higashi ◽  
Shinichi Murakawa

A promising Fiber-Optic Differential Pressure (DP) Transmitter is under development in Flexible Maintenance System (FMS) Projects that supported by Ministry of Economic, Trade, and Industries of Japan. The object of FMS projects is to improve maintenance works at nuclear power plants with latest technology. The new DP Transmitter uses optic-fiber technology of Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Sensor and Fizeau White-Light Cross-Correlator. Validation tests were performed to evaluate the tolerance of the DP transmitter in Nuclear Power Plant conditions. General requirements of PWR are accuracy (repeatability and linearity) of within +/−0.5%, pressure-proof of maximum 17.16MPa, Irradiation of 100Gy, and temperature range of 10–50 degrees centigrade at normal condition. The test results show the new DP transmitter can be expected as the next generation instrumentation in Nuclear Power Plants.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2086 (1) ◽  
pp. 012160
Author(s):  
V M Pilipova ◽  
V V Davydov ◽  
V Y Rud

Abstract The necessity of testing the equipment for monitoring the operation of nuclear power plants is justified. It is proposed to use optical fiber and pulsed laser radiation for these purposes. It is established that optical fiber is more resistant to radiation than other communication systems. The design of a fiber-optic emergency simulator is developed. The calculation of its characteristics is carried out. Their experimental research was carried out. It was found that with an optical signal delay of 98.6 microseconds, the loss is – 26 dB with an uneven frequency response of ± 2 dB. This makes it possible to test the entire set of equipment that uses optical signals used to control a nuclear power plant.


Author(s):  
Ryo Kubota ◽  
Yoshitaka Tsutsumi ◽  
Yoshinao Matsubara ◽  
Shigeki Suzuki ◽  
Shin Kumagai

Abstract It is believed that air-operated globe valves are able to operate during and after earthquakes, leading to maximum accelerations beyond the existing allowable acceleration for nuclear power plants in Japan (6 × 9.8 m/s2). In this work, this assumption is verified using a resonance shaking table for seismic testing at acceleration levels of 20 × 9.8 m/s2 (see Ref. [1]). Results show that the active components used in existing air-operated globe valve designs remain operable at 22 × 9.8 m/s2 (horizontal (X and Y) and vertical (Z) directions).


Author(s):  
Nobuo Kojima ◽  
Yoshitaka Tsutsumi ◽  
Yoshinao Matsubara ◽  
Koji Nishino ◽  
Yasuyuki Ito ◽  
...  

Abstract The soundness for the function of air-operated valves in nuclear power plants during earthquake has been investigated via seismic test results and so forth. Since the seismic response acceleration has increased more and more with a recent reassessment of design earthquake ground motions conducted according to the revised Japanese nuclear safety regulation, it is necessary to evaluate the soundness for the function of various valves subject to large acceleration beyond design basis. The air-operated valves currently installed in the nuclear power plants in Japan play the important roles in the sever accident events. In this study, we classified them based on the valve type, manufactures and the previous test results. Furthermore, we proposed the strategy for evaluating the seismic-proof and the seismic test condition for examining the soundness of the dynamic function. Here, the dynamic function is defined as the function required under and after earthquakes.


2005 ◽  
Vol 297-300 ◽  
pp. 1418-1423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi Yong Park ◽  
Yong Sung Lee ◽  
Myung Hwan Boo

In steam generators of nuclear power plants, flow-induced vibration (FIV) can lead to tube damage by fretting-wear occurred due to impact and sliding movement between the tubes and their supports. There have been many studies and test results on wear damage of steam generator tubes but they were not reflected the mechanical and chemical conditions accurately. KEPRI nuclear power laboratory developed a wear test system, which is able to control the motion of impact and sliding simultaneously in the pressurized high temperature water-chemistry conditions. Some wear tests were performed to verify the stable operation for the wear test. This wear test system with new concepts was described briefly, and some data for verifying its performance have been shown in the cases of the selected some test results. In the test, Alloy 690 was used for tube materials and 409 stainless steel for support plates. A little data deviation was obtained and stability of system operation was investigated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 1689-1696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hye Jin Kim ◽  
Hyun Young Shin ◽  
Cheol Ho Pyeon ◽  
Sin Kim ◽  
Bongsoo Lee

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