A Development of Human-System Interaction in Digital NPPs

Author(s):  
Jiachuan Lu ◽  
Longtao Liao ◽  
Bo Feng ◽  
Yifen Chen ◽  
Junwei Hao ◽  
...  

Now Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) design is moving toward being highly dependent on digital computers in many complex systems, especially microprocessors. As a medium between operators and NPPs for exchange and interaction which ultimate operational decisions still rely on, the Human-System Interaction has been widely concerned and become one of the focuses in NPPs design. So in order to take full advantage of operating experience, human cognitive processing abilities, and progressive technologies, it is critical to plan, design, implement, operate, and maintain a reliable HSIs. The project, funded by the Nuclear Power Institute of China (NPIC), designs and develops a set of typical and comparatively complete technical solution of Human-System Interaction based on instrumentation and control system in actual NPP. To take advantage of the design process and modules as well as templates of this technical solution provided by this project, which take HFE into account, we can achieve the realistic simulation of Human-System Interaction for digital NPPs, making the use of iFIX software, and the Human-System Interaction system can be used to design interfaces for different kinds of NPPs. In this paper, the realization of human-system interaction will be introduced, and the current research status and main challenges of Human-System Interaction are included. And at this stage we have made the processes of the cross-platform data acquisition and monitoring, processing and display of small instrument control systems come true.

Author(s):  
Kevin LaFerriere ◽  
Jessica Stevens ◽  
Ryan Flamand NuScale

The NuScale Small Modular Reactor (SMR) is premised on well-established nuclear technology principles with a focus on integration of components, simplification or elimination of systems, automation, and use of passive safety features. Traditional nuclear power plants have in some cases operated up to four modules from a single control room. Due to the unique nontraditional operating characteristics of this technology a state-of-the art control room design was needed to ensure proper staffing totals for monitoring and control of multiple modules (twelve) from a single control room. To accomplish this, the human system interface and control room layout must translate the functional and task requirements needed for safe operation of the plant into the detailed design of workstations, alarms, controls, navigation, and other needs of the control room operations staff.


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