Coupling Analysis of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Mechanics for Fiber-Reinforced Asphalt Concrete Pavement

Author(s):  
Yazhen Sun ◽  
Jiemin Liu ◽  
Tianqing Yu

The initial damage and fracture zone are determined by the approach of coupling analysis of fracture mechanics and damage mechanics. An optimum fiber content of 0.2% in the asphalt concrete is proposed in comparison of the results obtained from composite theory with that obtained from the splitting tests. Crack growth with number of load cycles and fiber mass fraction of asphalt concrete pavement in which an initial surface crack of 4 cm length is included under cyclic temperature loading (-15°C) is simulated using damage mechanics theorem. By computing fatigue life, a new type of fiber-reinforced asphalt concrete pavement is developed.

2019 ◽  
pp. 78-92
Author(s):  
Vladimir Zelenovsky ◽  
◽  
Ivan Kopinets ◽  
Arthur Onishchenko ◽  
◽  
...  

As aforementioned, buildings in seismic zones must be designed to behave elastically under service loads or earthquakes of small intensity, and they can enter in the plastic range for events of intermediate intensity. Severe earthquakes are defined as those that are improbable but not impossible to happen during the lifetime of the structure. In these cases, structural damage, even damage that cannot be repaired, is allowed as long as there is no structural collapse. In order to design or certify safe structures, it is necessary to have computational tools that allow for the quantification of structural damage and that are able to describe structural behavior accurately near collapse. The elasto-plastic models present serious limitations in this sense. Damage and fracture mechanics represent a more rational option. The goal of this chapter is to describe how the concepts presented in Chapter 9 can be included in the mathematical models for the analysis of framed structures and its numerical implementation in structural analysis programs.


2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamer M. Breakah ◽  
Jason P. Bausano ◽  
R. Christopher Williams ◽  
Stan Vitton

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