Ultraviolet Solar Radiation Over the Caribbean Island of Puerto Rico

Solar Energy ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karim Altaii ◽  
Ramiro L. Rivera
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Ultraviolet Radiation ◽  
Global Radiation ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Caribbean Island ◽  
Monthly Average ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Ultraviolet Solar Radiation

Ultraviolet solar radiation was measured and recorded on a 5-minute, hourly and daily basis at four sites on the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico (located from 18° to 18° 30’N latitude and from 65° 30’ to 67° 15’W longitude) over a 24 calendar month time frame. Data were measured by an Eppley Total Ultraviolet Radiometer (TUVR) mounted on a horizontal surface (0.285 ≤ λ ≤ 0.385 μm wavelengths). This data presents the first published data on ultraviolet radiation over Puerto Rico. The data sheds new light on the ultraviolet radiation characteristics of this tropical island. Characteristics such as the daily average, monthly average hourly, monthly average daily, and annual average daily ultraviolet radiation are presented. The ratio of the monthly average daily ultraviolet radiation to the monthly average daily global radiation varied between 0.0476 and 0.0498, with a mean value of 0.0487 ± 0.0009. A regression correlation between ultraviolet and global radiation on an hourly basis is also developed.

Solar Radiation Over the Caribbean Island of Puerto Rico

Solar Energy ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramiro L. Rivera ◽  
Karim Altaii
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Global Radiation ◽  
Global Solar Radiation ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Caribbean Island ◽  
Monthly Average ◽  
Energy Conversion System ◽  
The Caribbean

Solar radiation was measured and recorded on a 5-minute, hourly and daily basis at a number of sites on the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico (located from 18° to 18° 30’N latitude and from 65° 30’ to 67° 15’W longitude) over a 24 calendar month time frame. The global solar radiation was measured at four sites (namely: Aguadilla, Ponce, Gurabo, and San Juan). The global solar radiation data was measured by an Eppley Precision Spectral Pyranometer (model PSP) mounted on a horizontal surface. This pyranometer is sensitive to solar radiation in the range of 0.285 ≤ λ ≤ 2.8 μm wavelengths. Statistical analysis such as the daily average, monthly average hourly, monthly average daily, and annual average daily global radiation are presented in this paper. Despite its small size, a 13 percent variation in the global solar radiation has been observed within the island. Reasonable solar radiation values, for solar energy conversion system installation, seem to exist at and possibly around Aguadilla.

scholarly journals Analysis and correlation of ultraviolet solar radiation from routine meteorological measurements over Egypt

MAUSAM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-280
Author(s):  
A. I. SALEM
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Arabian Peninsula ◽  
Global Radiation ◽  
Global Solar Radiation ◽  
Correlation Equations ◽  
Monthly Average ◽  
Solar Radiation Incident ◽  
Radiation Measurements ◽  
Ultraviolet Solar Radiation

For three years (1990-92) measurements of the monthly average daily global, G, and ultraviolet, UV, solar radiation incident on a horizontal surface at Cairo (30°15'N, 31°17'E) and Aswan (23°58'N, 32°47'E) are presented. processed and analysed. It was found that the computed monthly average daily values for the obtained solar radiation components, G and UV, were (18.1 MJ/m2, 0.55 MJ/m2, for Cairo and (22.1 MJ/m2, 0.71 MJ/m2, for Aswan. The effect of atmospheric dust on the measured solar radiation components is also investigated and discussed. The ratio of the ultraviolet to global radiation (UV/G) are calculated and compared with other sites in the Arabian Peninsula. A regression analysis has been done to find a correlation between G and UV at the selected sites during the three year period and the recommended correlation equations have also been stated.   Since the meteorological measurements of UV solar radiation are not available over Egypt. except at Cairo (Lower Egypt) and Aswan (Upper Egypt) stations, our correlation equations can be used to calculate this component from the available global solar radiation measurements at any site in the two zones of Upper and Lower Egypt.

Cyathea ruttenbergii, a new tree fern (Cyatheaceae, Polypodiopsida) from Puerto Rico

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 336 (3) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
ADRIAN TEJEDOR ◽  
FABIOLA ARECES-BERAZAIN
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
New Species ◽  
Caribbean Island ◽  
Tree Fern ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Cyathea ruttenbergii, is described from the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico. The new species differs from congeners by its large, lanceolate pinnules with wide sinuses and long attenuate apices, ovate lamina with 6–7 pinna pairs, bicolorous petiole scales, strongly armed petioles, and lack of indusium. The affinities and ecology of the species are discussed.

The Impacts of Climate Changes on the Renewable Energy Resources in the Caribbean Region

2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Angeles ◽  
J. E. González ◽  
D. J. Erickson ◽  
J. L. Hernández
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Climate Changes ◽  
Future Climate ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Caribbean Region ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Surface Solar Radiation ◽  
The Caribbean

Assessment of renewable energy resources such as surface solar radiation and wind current has great relevance in the development of local and regional energy policies. This paper examines the variability and availability of these resources as a function of possible climate changes for the Caribbean region. Global climate changes have been reported in the last decades, causing changes in the atmospheric dynamics, which affects the net solar radiation balance at the surface and the wind strength and direction. For this investigation, the future climate changes for the Caribbean are predicted using the parallel climate model (PCM) and it is coupled with the numerical model regional atmospheric modeling system (RAMS) to simulate the solar and wind energy spatial patterns changes for the specific case of the island of Puerto Rico. Numerical results from PCM indicate that the Caribbean basin from 2041 to 2055 will experience a slight decrease in the net surface solar radiation (with respect to the years 1996–2010), which is more pronounced in the western Caribbean sea. Results also indicate that the easterly winds have a tendency to increase in its magnitude, especially from the years 2070 to 2098. The regional model showed that important areas to collect solar energy are located in the eastern side of Puerto Rico, while the more intense wind speed is placed around the coast. A future climate change is expected in the Caribbean that will result in higher energy demands, but both renewable energy sources will have enough intensity to be used in the future as alternative energy resources to mitigate future climate changes.

scholarly journals Monthly average daily diffuse solar radiation in Poland within the period 2005–2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 00020
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Kleniewska ◽  
Dorota Mitrowska ◽  
Bogdan H. Chojnicki
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Linear Relationship ◽  
Global Radiation ◽  
Diffuse Radiation ◽  
Diffuse Fraction ◽  
Diffuse Solar Radiation ◽  
Monthly Average

In this paper an 11-year series of daily values of diffuse solar radiation registered at 8 actinometric stations in Poland was used to describe the characteristics of diffuse radiation and diffuse fraction of global radiation for the area of Poland. Based on the monthly average daily diffuse, global and extraterrestrial solar radiation a linear relationship between these elements was determined. The obtained equation enables the calculation of the monthly average daily diffuse solar radiation for Poland and the application of its values to further climatology studies.

scholarly journals Climate change and coffee: assessing vulnerability by modeling future climate suitability in the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico

2017 ◽  
Vol 146 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 175-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Fain ◽  
Maya Quiñones ◽  
Nora L. Álvarez-Berríos ◽  
Isabel K. Parés-Ramos ◽  
William A. Gould
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Future Climate ◽  
Caribbean Island ◽  
Climate Suitability ◽  
The Caribbean

Diet of Mormoopid Bats on the Caribbean Island of Puerto Rico

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley K. Rolfe ◽  
Allen Kurta
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Caribbean Island ◽  
The Caribbean
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