MSW Incineration Capacity Evaluations for the Province of Turin (Northern Italy)

Author(s):  
Marco Badami ◽  
Antonio Mittica ◽  
Alberto Poggio

This paper assesses the incineration capacity requirement of the Province of Turin through a detailed analysis of the mass streams and the properties of residual Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). Historical data series were elaborated to study the trend evolution of household generation and separate collection. Residual MSW material compositions were calculated for each year over an observed period and for planned scenarios. A waste properties model was applied to calculate the residual MSW chemical composition and the LHV. The analysis allows conclusions to be drawn about the design of the planned waste-to-energy plant and to estimate the required size and technology to be used. The results show that the use of grate furnace combustor appears to be more suitable than fluidized bed.

Author(s):  
Abraham Shu

The application of mass burn waste-to-energy (WTE) plants is becoming more popular in Asia, not just for proper disposal of municipal solid waste (MSW) like most plants in the western world do but stretched by many Asian plants to co-incinerate non-hazardous industrial waste (IW) in order to maximize the use of the plant facilities, hence to save costs from building facilities specifically for treating IW. As the plants are designed with conventional considerations practiced in the western world and the original designs are not oriented towards co-incinerating large percentages of IW, plant operators frequently face challenges such as unstable combustion quality, frequent boiler tube rupture amplified by co-incineration, inadequacy of the conventional control systems and other facilities to handle the co-incineration application. One co-incineration WTE plant in Taiwan is used as an example to illustrate the significance of these challenges, some measures taken to abate the problems and the cost impacts. Suggestions are also provided for technical management of co-incineration plants.


2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 271-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabino De Gisi ◽  
Agnese Chiarelli ◽  
Luca Tagliente ◽  
Michele Notarnicola

Author(s):  
Xu-Guang Jiang ◽  
Jian-Hua Yan ◽  
Xiang-Pai Li ◽  
Bing-Chi Liu ◽  
Sheng-Yong Lu ◽  
...  

As incineration is widely used in the disposal of municipal solid waste (MSW), the relation of harmful gas HCl, SOx, NOx, CO from incineration should not be neglected. In order to study the characteristics of HCl emission and removal during MSW incineration, several kinds of typical MSW components are selected for experiments in a Φ 150mm fluidized bed test rig. The effect of temperature on Cl → HCl conversion rate is discussed; the influence of HCl concentration on emission of NO, SO2 during incineration is analyzed. Finally the effect of Ca-based sorbents on dechlorination is also discussed. Results show that The Cl → HCl conversion rate varies obviously as temperature increases. With the increase of HCl concentration, the concentration of NO decreases, The inhibition of HCl to NOx is very obvious. At the temperature of 920 °C the capture of SO2 become more than at the temperature of 880°C. The type and amount of Ca-based sorbents can affect dechlorination rate.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Nowakowski ◽  
Mariusz Wala

Abstract Refuse-derived fuel (RDF) can be produced from combustible materials contained in municipal waste. After pre-treatment of waste it is possible shipping RDF a waste-to-energy plant (WtE). This article investigates energy and material flow of waste for different scenarios for production of RDF from bulky waste, separately collected waste, and mixed municipal solid waste (MSW). We compare the proportion of energy consumption in transportation, handling waste, and processing using data from the waste collection company in the South of Poland. The findings show the components of the reverse supply chain consuming the highest value of the energy. A model of material and energy flow has taken into consideration collection of waste and transportation by two categories of waste collection vehicles light commercial vehicles and garbage trucks. The shipping of RDF from pre-treatment facility uses – tipper semi-trailers and walking floor trailers. The findings of the study show production of RDF from municipal solid waste is consuming almost 10% of energy potential in RDF. Less energy is required for the production of RDF from bulky waste 2.2% – 4.8% or separately collected waste 1.7% – 4.1% depending on the efficiency of collection and selected vehicles. The transportation is consuming greatest portion of energy. For mixed municipal solid waste (MSW) it can reach 79%, for separated collection waste 90% and for bulky waste up to 92% of the total energy consumed. Comparing emissions for two categories of the collection vehicles there is no significant difference for the bulky waste collections. For mixed MSW and separately collected waste the emissions are higher for garbage trucks. As a recommendation for practitioners is optimization of routing to achieve higher collection rate for minimized route length. Transportation of RDF to WtE plant the vehicles with higher loading capacity are essential.


2013 ◽  
Vol 04 (05) ◽  
pp. 16-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Livia Vittori Antisari ◽  
Francesca Ventura ◽  
Andrea Simoni ◽  
Stefano Piana ◽  
Paola Rossi Pisa ◽  
...  

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