Fatigue Yield of Ship Structures

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalman Zˇiha ◽  
Branko Blagojevic´
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Strength ◽  
Fatigue Damage ◽  
Fatigue Analysis ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Strength Assessment ◽  
Variable Amplitude ◽  
Damage Progression ◽  
Double Hull ◽  
Fatigue Endurance

The paper on the first place summarizes the fatigue yield approach as a cause-effect interaction between fatigue damage progression and fatigue endurance. Secondly it investigates the fatigue strength worsening on experimental S-N data and the load variability effects in shipbuilding. Next it applies the Classification Society’s rule-based procedure for fatigue analysis of ship’s structure that uses a simplified fatigue strength assessment method. The example elaborates fatigue yield effect on the seagoing operation of a double hull 47400 tdw tanker. At the end the paper recommends the procedure for assessment of ship lifetime shortening due to the fatigue yielding under constant and variable amplitude block loadings.

Fatigue Strength Assessment of a Butt-Welded Joint in Ship Structures Based on Time-Domain Strain Approach

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Yan Dong ◽  
Yordan Garbatov ◽  
Carlos Guedes Soares
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Fatigue Strength ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Welded Joint ◽  
Stress Strain ◽  
Ship Structures ◽  
Strength Assessment ◽  
Variable Amplitude ◽  
Notch Stress ◽  
Fatigue Strength Assessment

Fatigue strength assessment of a butt-welded joint in ship structures based on a time-domain strain approach is performed in this study. The service life load histories applied to the butt-welded joint located on the deck of a bulk carrier are generated, accounting for the still-water and wave-induced loads. The rainflow counting method is applied to analyze the load histories, and the long-term distributions of the load range are compared with those based on the conventional spectral fatigue analysis. An approach of converting the load history to a series of closed notch stress-strain hysteresis loops and several open notch stress-strain hysteresis curves is proposed and demonstrated under variable amplitude loading. The approach is based on analytical notch stress-strain estimations and consists of several steps to consider the material memory effect, overcoming some limitations of the existing methods. To determine the fatigue damage for the variable amplitude loading, a design fatigue curve is derived considering the uncertainty in the fatigue lives and load sequence effects. The intrinsic fatigue limit concept is used to filter the small amplitude cycles that do not have a damaging effect. The fatigue strength of the butt-welded joint is analyzed, taking the weld-induced residual stress and misalignment effects into account explicitly. The notch mean stresses or strain amplitudes of the cycles are significantly enhanced because of the presence of a high level of weld-induced tensile residual stress or misalignment, resulting in highly severe fatigue damage. 1. Introduction Complex ship structures containing geometrical and material discontinuities are prone to fatigue because of cyclic loads. Therefore, fatigue strength assessment has been an important criterion in the ship structural design (Guedes Soares & Moan 1991). Various fatigue design concepts for the assessment of welded joints, where fatigue failures mostly originate, are applied (Xu 1997; Radaj et al. 2006), and they can be classified into two types. The first one is based on S-N curves in combination with the Palmgren-Miner rule, and the second one is based on the crack propagation models and failure criteria.

A Comparison of Direct Calculation Approaches Applied on the Fatigue Strength Assessment of a Panamax Container Ship

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyuan Li ◽  
Wengang Mao ◽  
Jonas W. Ringsberg
Keyword(s):  
Stress Response ◽  
Fatigue Strength ◽  
Fatigue Damage ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Direct Calculation ◽  
Container Ship ◽  
Calculation Methods ◽  
Strength Assessment ◽  
Strip Theory ◽  
Calculation Procedures

Today, it is common practice to carry out fatigue assessments of ship structures using direct calculation procedures. A direct calculation analysis of a ship’s fatigue strength involves hydrodynamic analysis, stress response evaluation followed by fatigue damage calculation. Many numerical codes are available for these types of analyses. They could yield different values in a fatigue life prediction because of the different degrees of complexity in the computation of the ship’s response. For example, hydrodynamic loads can be calculated using the strip theory or the panel method. The stress response to these loads can be computed using a beam theory or more advanced analyses, such as global and/or local finite element analyses. In a direct fatigue analysis for ship design, spectral methods have been dominating but there is a growing interest in time-domain fatigue damage calculation procedures. The objective of the current investigation is to compare four commonly used direct calculation methods against measurement data. The comparison is carried out by making a case study on a Panamax container ship on which full-scale measurements have been performed. The computational efforts involved in the application of the current direct calculation methods are compared and their applicability in ship fatigue design is discussed.

Study on the Wave Loads and Strength Assessment Method on Semi-Submersible Platform

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Li ◽  
Huilong Ren ◽  
Tao Wei ◽  
Guoqing Feng
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Strength ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Wave Method ◽  
Wave Loads ◽  
Strength Assessment ◽  
Buckling Strength ◽  
Comprehensive Comparison ◽  
Comparison Of The Results ◽  
Classification Society

In this paper, the wave loads of a semi-submersible platform is calculated by the deterministic design wave method and the stochastic design wave method based on the rules established by ABS and DNV classification society respectively. Then, the yielding strength, buckling strength and fatigue strength of important members are assessed according to these different rules. Through the comprehensive comparison of the results of wave loads and strength assessment, the differences between these rules are summarized. Then some significant suggestions are given.

scholarly journals Cumulative Fatigue damage of AA7075-T6 under Shot Peening and Ultrasonic Surface Treatments

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Marwa S. Mahammed ◽  
Hussain J. Alalkawi ◽  
Saad T. Faris
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Life ◽  
Fatigue Strength ◽  
Fatigue Damage ◽  
Shot Peening ◽  
Endurance Limit ◽  
Mechanical Design ◽  
Ultrasonic Impact Treatment ◽  
Sample Group ◽  
Cumulative Fatigue Damage ◽  
Fatigue Endurance

One of the important aspects of mechanical design is improving fatigue life.; In this work, the effect of Ultrasonic impact treatment (UIP) and shot peening (SP)on constant cumulative fatigue life and fatigue strength of AA7075-T6 were studied; The sample group was machined and primed, and some specimens were treated using ultrasonic impact therapy (UIT) with one line of peening. Fatigue experiments were conducted under constant and variable amplitude (R=-1) at ambient temperature to determine the fatigue life of the S-N curve and fatigue strength during treatment 3.46% and 8.57% at 107 cycles for (UIT) and (SP). Cumulative fatigue damage testing was carried out for two steps loading it is observed that the fatigue life for SP and UIP treated specimens was improved compared to the unpeeled results. The fatigue endurance limit was enhanced by 35% for UIT and 54% for SP. The fatigue life for both treatments was much improved compared to as-received metal. These results also show a strong tendency of increasing fatigue strength after application of (UIT) and (SP) with an increase in mechanical properties of the material used.

Assessment of Free Spanning Pipeline Strength

2013 ◽  
Vol 310 ◽  
pp. 194-197
Author(s):  
Hong Jun Zhu ◽  
Xing Qi ◽  
Yong Chuang Yang ◽  
Ming Yang Wang ◽  
Xiao Xu Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Yield Strength ◽  
Fatigue Failure ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Submarine Pipeline ◽  
Strength Assessment ◽  
Buckling Strength ◽  
Safety Design ◽  
Pipeline Failures

Submarine pipeline failures usually occur at free span part, and free spanning pipeline is easily induced vibration by vortex, which accelerates the fatigue failure of pipe. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the strength of free spanning pipeline at regular intervals. In this paper, considering the effects of VIV, resonance assessment and yield strength assessment as well as buckling strength assessment are enumerated. And an illustration is calculated to verify the reliability of assessment method. This research may provide a guide for safety design, installation and maintenance of submarine pipeline.

Hybrid Fatigue Analysis Method for Railway Carbody Structure

2008 ◽  
Vol 44-46 ◽  
pp. 733-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Rong Miao ◽  
Wei Hua Zhang ◽  
Shou Ne Xiao ◽  
Ding Chang Jin ◽  
Yong Xiang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Life ◽  
Fatigue Damage ◽  
Hybrid Method ◽  
Dynamic Stress ◽  
Stress Test ◽  
Fatigue Analysis ◽  
Railway Vehicle ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Structure Dynamic ◽  
Multi Body

Railway vehicle structure fatigue life consumption monitoring can be used to determine fatigue damage by directly or indirectly monitoring the loads placed on critical vehicle components susceptible to failure from fatigue damage. The sample locomotive carbody structure was used for this study. Firstly, the hybrid fatigue analysis method was used with Multi-Body System (MBS) simulation and Finite Element Method (FEM) for evaluating the carbody structure dynamic stress histories. Secondly, the standard fatigue time domain method was used in fatigue analysis software FE-FATIGUE and MATLAB WAFO (Wave Analysis for Fatigue and Oceanography) tools. And carbody structure fatigue life and fatigue damage were predicted. Finally, and carbody structure dynamic stress experimental data was taken from this locomotive running between Kunming-Weishe for this analysis. The data was used to validate the simulation results based on hybrid method. The analysis results show that the hybrid method prediction error is approximately 30.7%. It also illustrates that the fatigue life and durability of the locomotive can be predicted with this hybrid method. The results of this study can be modified to be representative of the railway vehicle dynamic stress test.

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