The Relationship Between ISO 9000 and PED Quality Modules

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. Norman
Keyword(s):  
Iso 9000 ◽  
European Parliament ◽  
Transition Phase ◽  
European Council ◽  
Conformity Assessment ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
Member States ◽  
European Economic ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
The Relationship

The Pressure Equipment Directive (97/23/EC) [PED] was adopted by the European Parliament and the European Council in May 1997. Following a two-and-a-half year transition phase, the PED became mandatory on May 29, 2002. Its purpose is to harmonize national laws of Member States regarding the design, manufacture, testing and conformity assessment of pressure equipment and their assemblies, and thus ensure the free placing on the market and putting into service of pressure equipment within the European Economic Area.

2. Overview of EU and UK competition law

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Whish ◽  
David Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Competition Law ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
Member States ◽  
European Economic ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
Eu Competition Law ◽  
Competition Rules ◽  
Competition Laws ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Eu

This chapter provides a brief overview of EU and UK competition law and the institutions involved in formulating, interpreting and applying competition law. It also explains the relationship between EU competition law and the domestic competition laws of the Member States, in particular in the light of Article 3 of Regulation 1/2003. The rules of the European Economic Area are briefly referred to, and the trend on the part of Member States to adopt domestic competition rules modelled on those in the EU is also noted. Three diagrams at the end of the chapter explain the institutional structure of EU and UK competition law.

The European Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC (PED): An Overview

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander F. Garbolevsky
Keyword(s):  
European Parliament ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
Member States ◽  
European Economic ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
Council Directive

Development of the European Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC, better known as the “PED was set into motion on April 19, 1994 when the European Parliament delivered its opinion at the first reading on the proposal for a “European Parliament and Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning pressure equipment”. The Parliament and Council adopted the Directive, bearing that official title, on May 29, 1997. On May 29, 2002, the PED became mandatory in the countries of the European Economic Area (EEA).

2. Overview of EU and UK competition law

2021 ◽  
pp. 49-82
Author(s):  
Richard Whish ◽  
David Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Competition Law ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
Member States ◽  
European Economic ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
Eu Competition Law ◽  
Competition Rules ◽  
Competition Laws ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Eu

This chapter provides a brief overview of EU and UK competition law and the institutions involved in formulating, interpreting and applying competition law in those jurisdictions. It also explains the relationship between EU competition law and the domestic competition laws of the Member States, in particular in the light of Article 3 of Regulation 1/2003. The rules of the European Economic Area are briefly referred to, and the trend on the part of Member States to adopt domestic competition rules modelled on those in the EU is also noted. Three diagrams at the end of the chapter explain the institutional structure of EU and UK competition law.

Does the EFTA Court Interpret the EEA Agreement as if it were the EC Treaty? Some Questions Raised by the Restamark Judgment

1996 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Kronenberger
Keyword(s):  
Free Trade ◽  
European Community ◽  
Free Trade Area ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
Member States ◽  
European Economic ◽  
Trade Area ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
European Court ◽  
Homogeneous Area

The European Economic Area (EEA) Agreement signed in May 1992 between the European Free Trade Area (EFTA) States, the European Community (EC) and the EC member States' seeks to establish “a dynamic and homogeneous” area by extending provisions which apply within the European Community to the EEA.2 The first decision of the EFTA Court,3 interpreting the EEA Agreement to determine its application within the legal orders of the EFTA States, concerned the Finnish alcohol monopoly. The Restamark decision was awaited with great interest to know to what extent the EFTA Court would follow the European Court of Justice's interpretation of the EC Treaty in order to achieve the aims of the EEA Agreement.

scholarly journals The Nordea Bank Denmark Case (C-48/13)

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-242
Author(s):  
Anders Nørgaard Laursen
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
European Court Of Justice ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
Member States ◽  
European Economic ◽  
Court Of Justice ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
European Court

Abstract This paper reports on an investigation of a recent decision by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) in case C-48/13, Nordea Bank Denmark, concerning the Danish rules for reincorporation of losses from permanent establishments situated in European Union/ European Economic Area (EU/EEA) member states other than Denmark. The article includes comments on various EU tax law aspects of the case - namely the restriction test applied by the ECJ, the justifications brought forward by the intervening governments and the question of proportionality - and examines the consequences of the Danish tax law going forward.

scholarly journals Preparing the European Union for the next pandemic – half way there

2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (51) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Nicoll ◽  
P Kreidl ◽  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Influenza Pandemic ◽  
The Other ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Member States ◽  
European Economic ◽  
Economic Area

In early 2005, the institutions and member states of the European Union (EU), together with the other European Economic Area (EEA) member states of Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, started preparing in a concerted manner for the next influenza pandemic.

Mayday—Brexit

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertil Wiman
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Member States ◽  
European Economic ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Economic Area

On 31 January 2020, the United Kingdom left the European Union Brexit. A number of tax consequences both in the United Kingdom as well as in other member States will follow from leaving as a member of the European Union and the European Economic Area. This Article analyzes some of the income tax consequences, from a Swedish perspective, that follow from Brexit.

scholarly journals Exploratory Data Analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis of Construction and Demolition Waste Management in the European Economic Area

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 4995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillermo L. Taboada ◽  
Isabel Seruca ◽  
Cristina Sousa ◽  
Ángeles Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Recovery Rate ◽  
Construction And Demolition Waste ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Demolition Waste ◽  
Member States ◽  
European Economic ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
Exploratory Data

This paper deals with the efficiency and sustainability of Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) management in 30 Member States of the European Economic Area (EEA) (the 28 European Union countries plus Norway and Iceland) for the period 2010–2016 using Exploratory Data Analytics (EDA) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The first stage of the proposed methodology is EDA with already available (the CDW recovery rate) and suggested indicators (e.g., building stock characterization, dwelling occupancy ratio, macroeconomic ratios and CDW breakdown) to characterize the efficiency and sustainability of CDW management. The second stage is to assess the efficiency of countries using DEA through two original CDW production models, one for sustainability, measuring the efficiency of the construction sector for reducing its CDW, and the second a model to score the efficiency of maximizing the CDW recovery rate. The main outcome of the paper is the proposed methodology, which is a candidate for replacing current indicators in order to evaluate the performance of CDW policy, due to is adaptive nature, promoting the continuous improvement and overcoming the limitations of the poor quality of metrics, data and parametric indicators. The methodology has been experimentally validated using Eurostat data for 30 Member States of EEA, ranking them according to the two DEA model scores, to point out the countries considered efficient among those of their scale, as a reference for sustainable and efficient practices.

scholarly journals Impact of measles national vaccination coverage on burden of measles across 29 Member States of the European Union and European Economic Area, 2006–2011

Vaccine ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (16) ◽  
pp. 1814-1819 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Colzani ◽  
S.A. McDonald ◽  
P. Carrillo-Santisteve ◽  
M.C. Busana ◽  
P. Lopalco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Vaccination Coverage ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Member States ◽  
European Economic ◽  
Economic Area

Part B Merger, Reorganization, and Insolvency of Banks, 12 Cross-Border Reorganization and Winding Up of Banks

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Proctor Charles
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institution ◽  
European Parliament ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
Credit Institution ◽  
European Economic ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Economic Area ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Credit Institutions

This chapter focuses on the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Reorganisation and Winding up of Credit Institutions. It discusses the scope of the Directive; the impact of the Directive in the context of the reorganization or winding up of an EU credit institution; the consequences of the Directive in relation to the insolvency of institutions established outside the European Economic Area (EEA); and the assistance which the English courts may provide to the liquidator or receiver of a foreign financial institution.

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