Basic Study on Dynamic Reliability of Machinery and Piping System Supported by Elasto-Plastic Supports With Gaps

Author(s):  
Atsuhiko Shintani ◽  
Keishi Tsujita ◽  
Tomohiro Ito ◽  
Chihiro Nakagawa

In this study, the vibrational behavior of piping systems supported by elasto-plastic dampers with gap supports was considered. First, an analytical model of L-type piping systems subjected to white noise was derived, including the nonlinear characteristics of the elasto-plastic dampers and gap supports. After the stress, energy absorption, and other parameters were calculated for many inputs, the dynamic reliability was calculated based on random theory. Optimization of the support locations was investigated. Finally, the effects of a gap support on the dynamic reliability were investigated.

Author(s):  
Keishi Tsujita ◽  
Atsuhiko Shintani ◽  
Tomohiro Ito ◽  
Chihiro Nakagawa

In this study, the vibrational behavior of piping systems supported by elasto-plastic dampers with gap supports was considered. First, an analytical model of L-type piping systems subjected to sinusoidal input was derived, including nonlinear characteristics of the elasto-plastic dampers and gap supports. Next, a numerical simulation was performed to verify the effect of the gap support on the piping system. The effect of the input characteristics on the response behavior of the piping system was investigated.


Author(s):  
Atsuhiko Shintani ◽  
Keishi Tsujita ◽  
Tomohiro Ito ◽  
Chihiro Nakagawa

In this study, the vibrational behavior of a system supporting large-scale structures that are subjected to multiple random inputs is investigated based on probabilistic vibration theory. The analytical model (FEM) of a system that is subjected to white noise is constructed first. Pipings are assumed to be supported by a nonlinear elastoplastic damper. The vibrational behavior of the structures subjected to multiple random inputs is calculated via numerical simulations. After calculating the stress, energy absorption, etc., the dynamic reliability is calculated based on random theory. Finally, the effects of the supporting location and supporting capacity on the dynamic reliability are investigated.


Author(s):  
Satoshi Tsunoi ◽  
Akira Mikami ◽  
Izumi Nakamura ◽  
Akihito Otani ◽  
Masaki Shiratori

The authors have proposed an analytical model by which they can simulate the dynamic and failure behaviors of piping systems with local wall thinning against seismic loadings. In the previous paper [13], the authors have carried out a series of experimental investigations about dynamic and failure behaviors of the piping system with fully circumferential 50% wall thinning at an elbow or two elbows. In this paper these experiments have been simulated by using the above proposed analytical model and investigated to what extent they can catch the experimental behaviors by simulations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (0) ◽  
pp. _G1010601--_G1010601-
Author(s):  
Keishi TSUJITA ◽  
Atsuhiko SHINTANI ◽  
Tomohiro ITO ◽  
Chihiro NAKAGAWA

Author(s):  
Atsuhiko Shintani ◽  
Tadashi Nagami ◽  
Tomohiro Ito ◽  
Chihiro Nakagawa

In this paper, we investigate the optimal design of the piping system supported by elasto-plastic damper subjected to the random input based on the random vibration theory. Using proposed optimal design, the structural integrity of both the piping systems and the elasto-plastic supporting devices are considered and the optimal conditions such as the supporting location, the capacity of the supporting devices are searched. Numerical simulations are performed using a simple piping system model for the white Gaussian noise input based on the random vibration theory.


1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Pickett ◽  
D. J. Cunningham ◽  
S. K. Sinha ◽  
J. Madia

The Ritz averaging method is utilized to reduce the nonlinear characteristics of piping system supports (snubbers) to equivalent linear support stiffnesses during seismic excitation. The equivalent snubber support stiffnesses are used in seismic modal analyses of two piping systems. The analyses are performed in order to determine the effect that high snubber lockup velocities have on piping system stresses. The results show that the lockup velocity of snubbers in the systems analyzed can be safely allowed to increase above normal limits without any significant increase in nodal stresses.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-00722-16-00722
Author(s):  
Atsuhiko SHINTANI ◽  
Keishi TSUJITA ◽  
Tomohiro ITO ◽  
Chihiro NAKAGAWA

Author(s):  
Lingfu Zeng ◽  
Lennart G. Jansson

A nuclear piping system which is found to be disqualified, i.e. overstressed, in design evaluation in accordance with ASME III, can still be qualified if further non-linear design requirements can be satisfied in refined non-linear analyses in which material plasticity and other non-linear conditions are taken into account. This paper attempts first to categorize the design verification according to ASME III into the linear design and non-linear design verifications. Thereafter, the corresponding design requirements, in particular, those non-linear design requirements, are reviewed and examined in detail. The emphasis is placed on our view on several formulations and design requirements in ASME III when applied to nuclear power piping systems that are currently under intensive study in Sweden.


2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Izumi Nakamura ◽  
Akihito Otani ◽  
Masaki Shiratori

Pressurized piping systems used for an extended period may develop degradations such as wall thinning or cracks due to aging. It is important to estimate the effects of degradation on the dynamic behavior and to ascertain the failure modes and remaining strength of the piping systems with degradation through experiments and analyses to ensure the seismic safety of degraded piping systems under destructive seismic events. In order to investigate the influence of degradation on the dynamic behavior and failure modes of piping systems with local wall thinning, shake table tests using 3D piping system models were conducted. About 50% full circumferential wall thinning at elbows was considered in the test. Three types of models were used in the shake table tests. The difference of the models was the applied bending direction to the thinned-wall elbow. The bending direction considered in the tests was either of the in-plane bending, out-of-plane bending, or mixed bending of the in-plane and out-of-plane. These models were excited under the same input acceleration until failure occurred. Through these tests, the vibration characteristic and failure modes of the piping models with wall thinning under seismic load were obtained. The test results showed that the out-of-plane bending is not significant for a sound elbow, but should be considered for a thinned-wall elbow, because the life of the piping models with wall thinning subjected to out-of-plane bending may reduce significantly.


Author(s):  
Eiji Shirai ◽  
Tetsuya Zaitsu ◽  
Kazutoyo Ikeda ◽  
Toshiaki Yoshii ◽  
Masami Kondo ◽  
...  

At domestic PWR plants in Japan, one of the major key issues is earthquake-proof safety [1–3]. Recently, a design procedure using energy absorption, not conventional rigid design, was authorized according to revised review guidelines for aseismic design (JEAC4601). Therefore, we focused on the design technique that utilizes energy absorption effects to reduce the seismic responses of the piping system with U-Bolt, by the static and dynamic tests of simplified piping model supported by U-Bolt. The force-displacement characteristics and a fatigue diagram were obtained by the tests.


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